4 - Unit 2 Day 2: Foundations of American Democracy

Chnce·

Government

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SubjectGovernment

This document explores the philosophical underpinnings of American democracy, focusing on the creation of the U.S. Constitution and the significant compromises made during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It discusses key Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau, emphasizing their influence on democratic principles such as natural rights, separation of powers, and the social contract. The text outlines the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, the pivotal events such as Shays' Rebellion, and the debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists regarding the Bill of Rights. Using various learning objectives and discussions, it examines how fundamental disagreements led to the ratification of the Constitution and the establishment of individual rights through the Bill of Rights.