This learning resource examines the debate surrounding oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in Alaska. It provides an overview of the creation of ANWR in 1980 to protect its wilderness and wildlife, juxtaposed with the desire of some to drill for oil as an economic solution. The document includes various perspectives through multiple documents, each highlighting different arguments for and against drilling, including environmental, economic, and social implications. Students are encouraged to analyze charts and documents to explore the complexities of the issue, considering both conservation and resource development.