This resource focuses on early American civilizations, specifically the Maya, Aztec, and Inca, and how their development was shaped by their physical environments. It begins with a goal to define key concepts like 'civilization' and 'geography' and includes interactive activities designed to engage students in critical thinking and discussion about the impact of geography on these ancient cultures. Activities include a visual analysis of archaeological sites, a word concept chart for essential vocabulary, partner discussions about landscapes, and written reflections connecting geography to civilization. Each activity encourages students to explore how geographical features influenced where these civilizations chose to settle and thrive.