This learning resource explores the parallels between ancient Roman roads and modern infrastructure, emphasizing the architecture of connectivity within societies. Students are tasked with identifying contemporary systems that resemble the functionality of the Roman road network in trade, communication, and travel. The objective is to deepen their understanding of how physical connectivity influences social and logistical mobility today. The resource includes brainstorming exercises to explore what makes a society connected, visual comparisons of ancient and modern infrastructures, and discussions on the impact of speed and connectivity on political and social dynamics.