This resource focuses on classical Indian governance during the Mauryan Empire, highlighting the significance of non-violence and the principle of Dhamma under Emperor Ashoka. Students will engage in activities that simulate the experience of a merchant in Pataliputra, the Mauryan capital, while analyzing Ashoka's unique approach to ruling a diverse empire through moral values and ethical philosophy rather than military force. The document includes a predictive inquiry prompt encouraging students to explore the feasibility of non-violent rule in the context of the challenges faced by large empires, alongside a detailed plan for a primary source analysis of Ashoka's Edicts to observe their impact on governance.