This unit explores the concept of conflict in storytelling, emphasizing how both external and internal conflicts drive narratives forward. Utilizing the case study of a marathon runner, the material illustrates the dual nature of conflict: external struggles against outside forces such as weather and societal pressures, and internal battles within a character's mind, like the urge to quit. The core theme posits that every great character must navigate challenges to evolve and reach their goals, suggesting that conflict is essential for character development and plot progression. The unit also introduces the idea of 'clashes'—critical moments when conflicts culminate and propel characters toward significant decisions, thereby enhancing emotional engagement and narrative direction. Students will reflect on how these concepts manifest in literature and their own experiences.