Grade 1 Science Standards in Arkansas, Simplified

Grade 1 science in Arkansas covers living things, senses, and change through fun, hands-on discovery. Explore easy standards—read more on TeachShare!

Learning Standards
Sep 6, 2025
Sep 23, 2025
5
 min read
Grade 1 Science Standards in Arkansas, Simplified
Grade 1 Science Standards in Arkansas, Simplified

At Teachshare, we know that aligning your teaching with state standards is a key part of your work. We aim to provide practical tools and resources that support your curriculum planning. Our focus is on helping you meet these requirements with confidence.

Education standards are learning goals that define what students should learn in each subject by the end of a grade. While you are expected to guide students toward meeting these goals, you have the freedom to choose the curriculum and methods for teaching them.

What Are Grade 1 Science Standards in Arkansas?

The Grade 1 Science Standards for Arkansas are designed to build a strong foundation in scientific inquiry and understanding. These standards are organized into three core areas of science, helping first graders explore the world around them through observation and investigation. Here is a breakdown of the key learning objectives:

  • Physical Science (PS)

    • 1-PS4-1: Plan and conduct investigations to provide evidence that vibrating materials can make sound and that sound can make materials vibrate.

    • 1-PS4-2: Make observations to construct evidence that objects can only be seen when illuminated.

    • 1-PS4-3: Investigate materials to determine which allow light to pass through and create shadows.

    • 1-PS4-4: Use tools and materials to design a device that uses light or sound to communicate over a distance.

  • Life Science (LS)

    • 1-LS1-1: Use materials to design a solution that mimics how plants and animals use external parts to survive, grow, and meet their needs.

    • 1-LS1-2: Read and explain patterns of behaviors of parents and offspring that help offspring survive.

    • 1-LS3-1: Make observations to compare patterns of young plants and animals to their parents.

  • Earth and Space Science (ESS)

    • 1-ESS1-1: Use observations of the sun, moon, and stars to describe patterns that can be predicted.

    • 1-ESS1-2: Make observations at different times of the year to relate the amount of daylight to the time of year.

These standards provide clear goals for what your first graders should know and be able to do in science. The framework for these standards is guided by the NGSS topic arrangements, which group learning objectives to create natural connections between scientific ideas.

Key Tested Standards

When preparing for assessments, it's helpful to know which areas are most likely to be covered. For Arkansas's Grade 1 Science Standards, assessments will likely focus on the three main science domains.

Key tested standards often include:

  • Physical Science (1-PS4-1 to 1-PS4-4): Understanding light, sound, and how they interact

  • Life Science (1-LS1-1, 1-LS3-1): Exploring plant/animal survival and traits inherited from parents

  • Earth and Space Science (1-ESS1-1, 1-ESS1-2): Patterns in the sun, moon, and stars, and how they affect life

Source: Division of Elementary and Secondary Education
Source: Next Generation Science Standards

Example Learning Objectives for Unit Planning

Learning objectives break down broad standards into specific, measurable goals for your students. These "I can" statements clarify what students should be able to do by the end of a lesson, helping you focus your instruction and making the learning targets clear to everyone.

For standard 1-ESS1-1, which focuses on predictable patterns of the sun, moon, and stars, your objectives could be:

  • I can observe and describe how the sun moves across the sky during the day.

  • I can identify patterns in how the moon looks at night over time.

  • I can describe how the stars appear in different patterns in the sky.

  • I can explain how the sun, moon, and stars change in the sky in ways we can predict.

  • I can record observations of the sun, moon, and stars to find patterns.

For standard 1-ESS1-2, which relates the amount of daylight to the time of year, you might use objectives like these:

  • I can observe and record how much daylight there is at different times of the year.

  • I can notice and describe patterns in daylight throughout the seasons.

  • I can explain how the amount of daylight changes depending on the time of year.

  • I can share my observations and ideas with others using drawings or charts.

  • I can compare daylight in the summer to daylight in the winter.

Key Changes & Updates

Arkansas has not made significant changes to the Grade 1 Science Standards in recent years. The current standards, adopted in 2015, are based on the Arkansas K-12 Science Standards and remain closely aligned with the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). This framework continues to prioritize hands-on investigations, crosscutting concepts, and science and engineering practices, providing a stable foundation for your curriculum planning.

While the core standards are consistent, you might find minor updates or clarifications at the district or state level. These are typically made to offer extra guidance or improve alignment. To stay informed about any small adjustments, we recommend checking the official Arkansas Department of Education website for the most current information.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the core science topics for a first-grade curriculum?

First-grade science introduces young students to foundational concepts across life, earth, and physical sciences. Key topics include exploring the differences between living and non-living things, understanding the basic needs of plants and animals, observing weather patterns and seasons, and learning about the properties of matter like solids, liquids, and gases. The curriculum also often covers the five senses and simple earth and space concepts.

How does the science standard 1-LS1-1 encourage practical problem-solving?

This standard challenges students to think like engineers. It asks them to solve a human problem by imitating how plants or animals use their external parts to survive. For example, a student might design a piece of clothing that mimics an animal's fur for warmth or create a structure that uses a wide base for stability, similar to how tree roots or an animal's tail works.

What is the main purpose of science standards in elementary education?

Science standards provide a clear framework that outlines what students are expected to learn and be able to do at each grade level. Instead of focusing on memorizing facts, they guide teachers in creating a curriculum that promotes inquiry-based learning and critical thinking. This approach helps students build their knowledge progressively from one year to the next through hands-on activities and exploration.

What are some effective teaching methods for first-grade science?

Teaching science to first graders is all about sparking their natural curiosity. Effective methods are hands-on and interactive. This can include activities like keeping a weather journal to track daily changes, planting seeds to observe growth, using the five senses to explore different objects, and conducting simple experiments to make and test predictions. The goal is to encourage observation, questioning, and discussion.

What spelling skills should a first grader have when writing about science?

When completing science-related writing tasks, a first grader should be able to spell common words with regular phonetic patterns, like "sun" or "bug," as well as some frequently used sight words. They are also developing the ability to use their knowledge of phonics to attempt spelling new or unfamiliar words they encounter during their scientific explorations.

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