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The document covers the fundamental concepts of measuring air temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, and the factors affecting weather and climate.
**Key Concepts:**
1. **Measuring Air Temperature:**
- Air temperature is measured using a thermometer, typically in degrees Celsius (°C). Two common type...
This resource explores the various tools that scientists use to measure weather, focusing on thermometers, hygrometers, and barometers. It describes each tool's function, such as how thermometers measure temperature and hygrometers measure humidity, along with sentence frames and guided practice for reinforcing these concepts. The document also explains cloud formation, detailing the steps from warming water to the falling of rain, and includes a sequencing activity for students. Furthermore, it discusses climate factors that affect weather variation across different regions, including distance from the equator, altitude, proximity to oceans, and vegetation. The resource concludes with activities that encourage students to apply their understanding of these concepts.