Debating Naval Power

Description

This resource focuses on the strategic shift of Sparta during the Peloponnesian War, particularly its transition from traditional land warfare to naval power with the support of the Persian Empire. It outlines the learning objective of analyzing how this change altered the balance of power and contributed to Sparta's victory over Athens. Key vocabulary is introduced, including terms such as 'Naval Power', 'Alliance', 'Strategic Shift', and 'Balance of Power'. The resource includes activating prior knowledge on Spartan military strengths, a group discussion on the Spartan-Persian alliance, and guided analysis for comparing strategies before and after the shift. Students are encouraged to reflect on the implications of these strategic changes on long-term conflicts.