This resource introduces the concept of historians as the detectives of the past, focusing on how they uncover the secrets of history through various methods. It explains the difference between historians and archeologists, emphasizing the roles they play in reconstructing past human events. Historians gather information from written records, stories, and oral traditions, while archeologists provide physical evidence through artifacts such as tools, pottery, and ruins. The document highlights the importance of asking questions to understand historical facts, framing them as puzzle pieces that need to be connected to form a comprehensive narrative. It also introduces the '5 Ws'—Who, What, Where, When, and Why—essential tools for historians in their inquiry. Finally, it encourages learners to apply these skills to examine artifacts and deepen their understanding of history.