This resource explores the historical event in 1854 when Commodore Matthew Perry and his fleet arrived in Japan, introducing Americans to Japanese culture, particularly through the spectacle of sumo wrestling. It discusses the cultural demonstrations that occurred during Perry's visit, focusing on how these interactions shaped perceptions between Americans and Japanese. The resource includes critical analysis questions that prompt learners to examine cultural perspectives, including the way physical differences were portrayed in art and how Westerners were viewed through a Japanese lens, specifically referencing historical terminology like 'Tengu.' Students are encouraged to analyze the text's descriptors of sumo wrestlers to understand the impact of word choice on cultural perceptions.