This document outlines prenatal testing, focusing on how doctors monitor a baby's health before birth. It introduces key methods such as ultrasound, which uses sound waves to create images of the baby, and amniocentesis, a medical test that analyzes fluid surrounding the baby for health indicators. The document encourages discussion about the reasons families may opt for these medical tests and explores the ethical considerations in healthcare choices. It invites learners to reflect on how different family beliefs influence decisions regarding medical and ethical dilemmas.