Italian Renaissance Introduction

Description

This learning resource explores the Italian Renaissance, a significant cultural movement that marked a 'rebirth' in art, science, and humanism approximately 500 years ago. It discusses the definition of the Renaissance and its core principles, emphasizing observation, creativity, and learning beyond mere survival. It highlights three key Italian city-states—Florence, Venice, and Milan—each of which played a crucial role in the movement due to their unique industries and advances. In art, it notes the shift toward realism, the innovative use of perspective, and the introduction of vibrant oil colors, showcasing renowned artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. In science, it introduces figures like Galileo and Vesalius, noting how their work laid foundations for modern understanding of astronomy and human anatomy. The document culminates in a reflection on the lasting impact of the Renaissance on Western culture.