Roman Withdrawal from Britain

Description

This learning resource provides an overview of the Roman occupation of Britain from 43 CE to around 410 CE and the gradual withdrawal of Roman forces from the region. It outlines a timeline of significant events leading to the departure, including the sack of Rome by the Visigoths, barbarian invasions, and critical decisions made by Roman leaders like Emperor Honorius. The resource discusses primary factors influencing the withdrawal, such as military pressures from invading tribes, economic challenges faced by the empire, and political instability in Rome, which led to the recall of troops. Historical evidence from ancient sources, such as Zosimus and Gildas, is included to highlight the perceptions of the Roman Empire's commitment to defending Britain during its final years. Students are encouraged to reflect on the most significant factor in the Roman withdrawal and summarize the key reasons behind it.