This resource focuses on the structure of the carbon atom, introducing learners to its three main components: Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons. The goal is for students to be able to identify these subatomic particles and understand their roles. The document includes a diagram of the carbon atom, interactive labeling activity, and reflection questions to enhance critical thinking about atomic structure. There are also challenges related to recognizing which particles are found in a carbon atom and a discussion about the relevance of carbon in everyday objects, like pencils.