This resource explores the pivotal 1965 Voting Rights Act (VRA), emphasizing its historical significance and the systemic barriers to voting that existed prior to its enactment. It begins with the legacy of the 15th Amendment, illustrating how states employed discriminatory practices such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and intimidation to disenfranchise Black voters. The document outlines the core provisions of the VRA, including the outlawing of these practices and the introduction of federal oversight to ensure fair voting access. It discusses the preclearance mechanism, which required certain jurisdictions to receive federal approval before changing their voting laws, ensuring protection against discrimination. A review of the results following the VRA reveals a rapid increase in voter registration and representation of Black elected officials, highlighting the Act's transformative impact on American democracy. The resource concludes by summarizing key takeaways and preparing for a discussion on the Supreme Court's role in shaping voting rights in the future.