Are you a Biology teacher introducing your high school students to Immune Response? Notes and examples are included. You can also easily convert this to a Google Slides lesson by dragging it into your Google Drive.

What is included?

✦ 65 total slides for notes and examples.

Throughout the Lesson, students will be introduced to the following:
✦ Name the natural barriers

• Classify them according to their nature.
• Clarify their importance in immunity.

✦ List the series of events that take place during inflammatory reaction

• Identify the importance of cytokines.
• Explain the terms ‘chemotactic’, diapedesis.

✦ Identify the signs of inflammation

• Indicate the cause of each.

✦ Explain the steps of phagocytosis

• Name the cells that are first recruited at inflammation site.
• Explain the cases where the invader overcomes the action of phagocytes.
• Explain why phagocytosis is considered as a non-specific immune response.

✦ Explain the statement: ‘the specific immune response is adaptive’.

✦ Prove the specificity of the immune response.

✦ Identify the two types of immune response.

✦ Indicate the effectors in each of the two cases.

✦ Explain the experimental verification of the type of IR against a specific antigen.

✦ Indicate the site where the induction phase occurs.

✦ Explain Mosier Experimental.

✦ Explain the induction phase.

✦ Explain Clonal selection.

✦ Emphasize the role of macrophages in this phase as antigen presenting cells.

✦ Explain the activation Phase

• T4 are activated and differentiate into TH (IL-secreting cells) and memory cells.
• Compare the durability of IL-secreting cells and memory T4 cells.

✦ Define IL.

✦ Explain the statement ‘TH are orchestra conductors’.

✦ Determine referring to an experimental study

• The role of TH
• The mode of action of TH

✦ Explain the effector phase

• In case of Humoral IR.
• Review the differentiation of BL into plasma cells.
• In case of cell mediated immune response.

✦ Differentiate between the cellular and molecular cooperation between immune cells.

✦ Clarify the importance of the antibodies’ neutralizing role.

✦ Explain the mode of action of

• Toxins.
• Virus infecting a cell.

✦ Determine how Abs hinders the effect of invaders.

✦ Explain how Abs facilitate the destruction of the foreign antigen

• Opsonization.
• Membrane attack complex (involving complements).

✦ Note that Complements effect is non-specific.

✦ Explain the mechanism of destruction of infected cell by TC

• Indicate the involved cytotoxins.

✦ Explain how cancer is formed

• Emphasize that modified genes result in formation of modified proteins.

✦ Explain the possible treatments for cancer

• Explain Immunotherapy.

✦ What does primary and secondary immune responses refer to?

✦ Define toxoid.

✦ Determine the characteristics of secondary immune response.

✦ Specify the constituents of a vaccine.

✦ State the importance of vaccines.

✦ Explain the expression ‘vaccine is not pathogenic but immunogenic’.

✦ Differentiate between vaccination and serotherapy.

This resource is great for:

• In-Classroom Teaching (Displaying for the Whole Class)
• Online Learning
• Homeschooling
• Sharing on Google Classroom or Other Platforms as a Tool for Revision

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