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U.S. Entry into WWI World War I Guided Reading Comprehension Worksheet

U.S. Entry into WWI: A Turning Point in the Great War

Dive into the pivotal moment when the United States joined World War I, forever altering the course of the conflict. This captivating reading comprehension delves into the factors that triggered American intervention, the significant impact of American troops on the battlefield, and the lasting consequences of this historical decision.

From Neutrality to Intervention: A Nation Redefined

  • A Hesitant Stance: Explore the initial stance of neutrality the U.S. adopted at the outset of the war.

  • Shifting Tides of Public Opinion: Analyze the events that gradually swayed public sentiment towards intervention, including:

    • The Lusitania Sinking: A galvanizing tragedy that fueled anti-German outrage.
    • Unrestricted Submarine Warfare: A direct threat to American interests and safety.
    • The Zimmermann Telegram: A shocking revelation of German intrigue against the U.S.
  • "The World Must Be Made Safe for Democracy": Witness President Wilson's pivotal address declaring war on Germany, driven by ideals of democracy and the need to combat aggression.

America's Arrival: Reinforcing the Allied Cause

  • Fresh Troops and Renewed Momentum: Understand how American manpower bolstered the Allied forces facing exhaustion.
  • Key Contributions on the Battlefield: Examine the significant roles American troops played in:
    • Reinforcing the Western Front: Participating in major offensives that shifted the war's trajectory.
    • Providing Financial and Material Support: Fueling the Allied war effort with crucial resources.

A Primary Source Perspective:

  • Analyze an excerpt from President Wilson's war declaration speech, revealing the motivations and ideals driving American intervention.

Strengthen Critical Thinking Skills:

  • Grapple with multiple choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blank, and short answer questions.
  • Utilize a comprehensive answer key for efficient assessment.
  • Align with essential Common Core State Standards.

Learning Objectives:

  • Analyze the complex factors that led the United States to abandon neutrality and enter World War I.
  • Comprehend the significant impact of American troops on the battlefield and the overall course of the war.
  • Evaluate the long-term consequences of U.S. involvement, including its role in shaping the post-war world order.
  • Understand how this pivotal decision marked a turning point in American foreign policy and its emergence as a global power.

Common Core State Standards Addressed:

  • RI.6.1, RI.7.1, RI.8.1, RI.9-10.1, RI.11-12.1: Close reading and analysis of informational text.
  • RI.6.2, RI.7.2, RI.8.2, RI.9-10.2, RI.11-12.2: Determine central ideas and supporting details.
  • RI.6.3, RI.7.3, RI.8.3, RI.9-10.3, RI.11-12.3: Analyze how and why events unfold.
  • W.6.2, W.7.2, W.8.2, W.9-10.2, W.11-12.2: Write informative/explanatory texts clearly and accurately.

Content Summary:

This reading comprehension delves into the critical turning point of the United States entering World War I. Students will explore the motivations behind this decision, the substantial contributions of American troops, and the lasting impact of this historical event on the global stage.

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