Wilson's 14 Points: Shaping a Post-WWI World for Peace and Cooperation - A Reading Comprehension for Middle/High School
Unravel the historical significance of Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" address with this engaging reading comprehension worksheet. Dive into the aftermath of World War I and explore Wilson's visionary plan for a new world order, emphasizing self-determination, collective security, and international cooperation. Analyze the core principles, the establishment of the League of Nations, and the lasting impact of these ideas on the global landscape.
Content:
- A Vision for Peace: The 14 Points Unveiled: Examine the key principles outlined by Wilson, including self-determination, collective security, open diplomacy, economic fairness, and disarmament.
- The League of Nations: A Mechanism for Collective Security: Understand the purpose and goals of this international body, designed to prevent future wars through cooperation and collective action.
- Primary Source Analysis: Gain firsthand insight through an excerpt from Wilson's address, highlighting the emphasis on a "general association of nations" for maintaining peace.
- The Legacy of Wilson's Vision: Explore the impact of the 14 Points on the Treaty of Versailles, the creation of the League of Nations, and the eventual dismantling of colonial empires.
- Idealism vs. Reality: Challenges of Implementation: Discuss the complexities of translating Wilson's idealistic vision into reality, including national interests, political realities, and the U.S. rejection of the League.
Learning Objectives:
- Analyze the core principles of Wilson's 14 Points and their intended impact on international relations.
- Evaluate the significance of the League of Nations as the first major attempt at collective security.
- Understand the challenges faced in implementing Wilson's vision and the lasting impact of these ideas.
- Develop critical thinking skills through analyzing primary sources and diverse question formats.
Common Core State Standards Addressed:
- RI.6.1, RI.7.1, RI.8.1, RI.9-10.1, RI.11-12.1: Close reading and analysis of informational text.
- RI.6.2, RI.7.2, RI.8.2, RI.9-10.2, RI.11-12.2: Determine central ideas and supporting details.
- RI.6.3, RI.7.3, RI.8.3, RI.9-10.3, RI.11-12.3: Analyze how and why events unfold.
- W.6.2, W.7.2, W.8.2, W.9-10.2, W.11-12.2: Write informative/explanatory texts clearly and accurately.
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