1st Grade Math Homeschool Curricula (by price, high to low)

This skill-focused bundle offers a spiral check review ( assessment ), meticulously crafted to prepare your students and special education students for each 3rd grade fraction lesson topic: Equal and unequal parts, identify and shade fraction models, fractions on a number line, fraction word problems, equivalent fractions, compare and order fractions. Aligned with the Common Core Standards (CCS), this resource provides a comprehensive foundation in fractions. Additionally, you'll discover introduction activities designed to reinforce key concepts. It is also excellent to review 3rd grade fraction standards that your 4th graders have forgotten or didn't learn.

I organized the resources into one PDF to make it easier to use as a spiral review. All the pages are in black and white, and you'll find the colored versions in some resources separately.

Students will practice:

1. Equal and unequal parts of a whole.
2. Identify and divide shapes to get halves thirds and fourths.
3. Identify unit fraction of a whole.
4. Understand fraction notation using models: fraction bars and circle models.
5. Shading frations of different models.
6. Fraction of a set and fraction of a group.
7. Naming fractions using words.
8. Decompose fractions into unit fractions.
9. Fractions on a number line: plot points, Improper fraction ...
10. Fractions word problems using models.
11. Equivalent fractions with fraction bars, number lines and circles.
12. Simplify fractions amd whole numbers as fractions.
13. Compare fractions with like denominators and unlike denominators using models.
14. Order Fractions with same numerators and with same denominators.

✔️I aimed to make this resource Montessori-style by prioritizing simplicity and clarity to minimize distractions and emphasize the learning experience.

✔️This bundle is suitable for 3rd graders but can be considered grade-neutral, making it very useful for extra practice and enrichment purposes.

You may like:

• Polygons for beginners.
• Coordinate for beginners.

⚙️ Don't forget that leaving feedback earns you points toward FREE TeachShare purchases.

All the resources I make are 50% off for the first 24 hours so follow my store <3 to stay updated every time I post.

keywords:(not necessarily related to the topic)

Fractions, fractions on a number line, fractions worksheet, fractions color by number, fractions to decimals, equivalent fractions worksheet, simplifying fractions worksheet, benchmark fractions worksheet, dividing fractions worksheet, fractions on a number line task cards, fractions on a number line anchor chart, fractions on a number line greater than 1, fractions on a number line game, equivalent fractions color by number, multiplying fractions color by number, adding and subtracting fractions color by number, color by number fractions, converting fractions to decimals worksheet, converting fractions to decimals, convert fractions to decimals, converting decimals to fractions and fractions to decimals worksheet.

This HUGE unit is a first grade math program for an entire year! There are 11 products included. It covers:

Making sets

Counting to 20

Counting to 50

Counting to 100

Counting to 120

Shapes, Fractions, Congruent Shapes, Space Figures

Time to the hour, half hour and five minute intervals

Measuring using inches and centimeters

Counting Money - pennies, dimes, nickels, quarters

Reading a thermometer

Adding numbers to 20

Subtraction facts

Two-digit addition - no regrouping

Two-digit addition - with regrouping

Two-digit subtraction - no regrouping

Adding three numbers

Monthly Calendar Math

Writing the date using words and numbers

Story problems - addition and subtraction

Writing story problems - addition and subtraction

Unknown addends

Tally Marks

Number Patterns

Counting by twos, threes, fours, fives, sevens and tens

Identifying even/odd numbers

Using a number line

......and MUCH more!

This bundle also includes my full year of Morning Work Minute Math. Each page is intended to review concepts already taught and can be completed in about a minute. They are great for warm-ups!

A BONUS resource is my Addition and Subtraction Flash Cards. It includes 350 cards!

Are you in need of Math Centers for the year? Check out my Full Year of First Grade Math Centers by clicking HERE.

Please FOLLOW my store as new resources are added daily. All of my followers get HALF OFF of NEW RESOURCES for the first 24 hours after they are added! WHAT A DEAL!!!

❤️Looking for an incredibly versatile and efficient way to help your students learn? This engaging growing flashcards bundle opens a world of fun games and activities for your preschool, kindergarten, or first grade students!

✏️Use the flashcards for fine motor skills practice, as clothespin cards, flashcard puzzles, flashcard relay races, flashcard scavenger hunts, flashcard hopscotch, flashcard fishing, flashcard patterns, and flashcard memory games!

✏️Simply print cards onto card stock, cut, and laminate for extra durability.

...............................................................................................................................

⭐️This is a growing bundle and prices will increase as resources are added.

⭐️View resource previews for more details.

...............................................................................................................................

✅This bundle includes:

☑ Adverbs of frequency

☑ Back to school

☑ Birthday items

☑ Clothing items

☑ Colors

☑ Community helpers

☑ CVC letter sounds

☑ Day of the Dead

☑ Demonstrative pronouns

☑ Dental health

☑ Fall

☑ Family members

☑ Farm life

☑ Halloween

☑ Hanukkah

☑ Kwanzaa

☑ Months of the year

☑ Numbers

☑ Opposites

☑ Ordinal numbers

☑ Parts of a plant

☑ Shapes

☑ Spring

☑ Subject pronouns

☑ Summer

☑ Thanksgiving

☑ Vowels & consonants

☑ Winter

...............................................................................................................................

⭐️Save big with these bundles!

Playdough Mats Bundle

Worksheet Bundle

Coloring Bundle

Puzzles Bundle

Bingo Bundle

Craft Bundle

...............................................................................................................................

❤️Teacher Tips:

⭐️Don't forget, you can earn TeachShare credits towards future purchases by leaving a review of this resource! Thank you for your valuable time and feedback!

⭐️Be the first to know about my new discounts, freebies and product launches:

Follow Me

...............................................................................................................................

If you have any questions, please contact me: 

teacher.kimberly.repe@gmail.com

Thanks for stopping by and taking a look. Wishing you a wonderful school year!

❤️Kimberly

Why should I use Spiral Math Curriculum?

The beauty of spiral curriculum is that students are constantly reviewing skills that have been taught, as well as being introduced to new concepts. This maximizes skill retention.

This is the FULL YEAR BUNDLE of my First Grade Spiral Math sets. It covers:

• Making sets
• Counting to 20
• Counting to 50
• Counting to 100
• Counting to 120
• Shapes, Fractions, Congruent Shapes
• Time to the hour, half hour and five minute intervals
• Measuring using inches and centimeters
• Counting Money - pennies, dimes, nickels, quarters
• Reading a thermometer - Celsius and Fahrenheit
• Adding numbers to 20
• Subtraction facts
• Two-digit addition - no regrouping
• Two-digit addition - with regrouping
• Two-digit subtraction - no regrouping
• Adding three numbers
• Writing the date using words and numbers
• Story problems - addition and subtraction
• Writing story problems - addition and subtraction
• Unknown addends
• Tally Marks
• Number Patterns
• Counting by twos, threes, fours, fives, sevens and tens
• Identifying even/odd numbers
• Using a number line
• Ordering numbers from least to greatest
• Ordering numbers from greatest to least
• AND much more!!!

This would be great in a homeschool environment or in the classroom!

Please FOLLOW my store as new resources are added daily. All of my followers get HALF OFF of NEW RESOURCES for the first 24 hours after they are added! WHAT A DEAL!!!

❤️Looking to save big on some fun additions to your classroom décor? This GROWING printable bundle includes a variety of elements such as banners, posters, fonts, bulletin board kits, door decorations, and more!

.................................................................................................................................................

✏️Check out each resource for more details.

⭐️This is a growing bundle and the price will increase as resources are added.

.................................................................................................................................................

✅ Includes:

Multiple subjects:

☑ Educational Posters - Dinosaur Themed

☑ Educational Posters - Pastel

☑ Educational Posters - Pastel Font

☑ Educational Posters - Soft Grey

Math:

☑ Ordinal Number Posters

☑ Skip Counting Posters

Social Studies:

☑ Arab Heritage Leaders Posters

☑ Asian American Leaders Posters - Set 1

☑ Asian American Leaders Posters - Set 2

☑ Black History Leaders Posters - Set 1

☑ Black History Leaders Posters - Set 2

☑ Community Helpers Posters

☑ Hispanic Heritage Leaders Posters (Set 1)

☑ Hispanic Heritage Leaders Posters (Set 2)

☑ Hispanic Heritage Leaders Banners

☑Hispanic Heritage Bunting Banners

☑ Native American Leaders Posters

☑ "Native American Heritage Month" - Bulletin Board Kit

☑ Women's History Leaders Posters

☑ National Day for Truth and Reconciliation - Pennants

Holiday:

☑ Christmas Bulletin Board Kit

☑ Christmas Banners

☑ Feliz Navidad Bulletin Board Kit

☑ Feliz Navidad Banners

.................................................................................................................................................

❤️ Teacher Tips:

⭐️Don't forget, you can earn TeachShare credits towards future purchases by leaving a review of this resource! Thank you for your valuable time and feedback!

⭐️Be the first to know about my new discounts, freebies and product launches:

Follow Me

................................................................................................................................................

If you have any questions, please contact me: 

kimberly@kimberlysclassroom.com

Thanks for stopping by and taking a look. Wishing you a wonderful school year!

❤️Kimberly

With these games, your little detectives will have fun solving mysteries while they are using deductive reasoning skills. (This is an important pre-math skill.) These logic games help boost brain activity, improve concentration and enhance memory.

There are five different versions of each game so that you can play multiple times or differentiate for your learners. The games can be printed in grayscale or in color, or can be viewed on a screen or whiteboard. Also included in each game is a printable page that students can color.

When you purchase this bundle you are able to download all future games as they are added for FREE. The price will never be this low again, so lock in the price with your purchase now!

❤️Looking for fun way to explore the wild world of animals? This growing bundle provides your students with meaningful opportunities to identify, learn about, and discuss wild / domestic animals, while practicing math, literacy, science, and fine motor skills!

................................................................................................................................................

✏️This is growing bundle and the price will increase as new resources are added!

✏️Check out each resource for more details!

................................................................................................................................................

✅ Includes:

☑ Farm animals

☑ Hanukkah animals

☑ Native American animals

☑ Mexican folk art animals

☑ Reptiles

☑ Safari animals

☑ Skip counting with animals

☑ Winter animals

☑ Ocean animals

................................................................................................................................................

❤️ Teacher Tips:

⭐️Don't forget, you can earn TeachShare credits towards future purchases by leaving a review of this resource! Thank you for your valuable time and feedback!

⭐️Be the first to know about my new discounts, freebies, and product launches:

Follow Me

................................................................................................................................................

If you have any questions, please contact me: 

kimberly@kimberlysclassroom.com

Thanks for stopping by and taking a look. Wishing you a wonderful school year!

❤️Kimberly

❤️Are you looking for engaging math? This growing bundle, with differentiated activities, is the perfect way for your students to have fun, while practicing math concepts for Preschool, Kindergarten, 1st or 2nd grade!

⭐️This is a growing bundle and the price will increase as new resources are added!

................................................................................................................................................

✅ Includes:

☑ Task cards:

☑ Practice mats

☑ Charts

☑ Posters

☑ Flashcards

☑ Math manipulatives

☑ Bingo games

☑ Printable money

☑ and more!

✅Math concepts:

☑ 2D & 3D shapes

☑ Addition

☑ Comparing numbers

☑ Counting to 100

☑ Even & odd numbers

☑ Expanded form

☑ Number recognition

☑ One-to-one correspondence

☑ Ordinal numbers

☑ Place value

☑ Skip counting

☑ Standard form

☑ Subtraction

☑ Telling time

☑ Ten frames

☑ Value of money

☑ Word form

................................................................................................................................................

❤️ Teacher Tips:

⭐️Don't forget, you can earn TeachShare credits towards future purchases by leaving a review of this resource! Thank you for your valuable time and feedback!

⭐️Be the first to know about my new discounts, freebies and product launches:

Follow Me

.................................................................................................................................................

If you have any questions, please contact me: 

teacher.kimberly.repe@gmail.com

Thanks for stopping by and taking a look. Wishing you a wonderful school year!

❤️Kimberly

❤️Looking to save big on some fun and educational additions to your classroom décor? This GROWING bundle includes a variety of printable posters, for bulletin boards, doors, hallways, classroom decorations and more!

.................................................................................................................................................

⭐️Check out each resource for more details.

⭐️This is a growing bundle and the price will increase as resources are added.

.................................................................................................................................................

✅ Includes:

Multiple subjects:

☑ Educational Posters - Dinosaur Themed

☑ Educational Posters - Pastel

☑ Educational Posters - Pastel Font

☑ Educational Posters - Soft Grey

Math:

☑ Ordinal Numbers Posters

☑ Skip Counting Posters

☑ Even & Odd Numbers Posters

Literacy:

☑ Adverbs of Frequency Posters

☑ Colors Vocabulary Posters

Science:

☑ Parts of a Plant Posters

Social Studies:

☑ Arab Heritage Leaders Posters

☑ Asian American Leaders Posters - Set 1

☑ Asian American Leaders Posters - Set 2

☑ Black History Leaders Posters - Set 1

☑ Black History Leaders Posters - Set 2

☑ Community Helpers Posters

☑ Hispanic Heritage Leaders Posters - Set 1

☑ Hispanic Heritage Leaders Posters - Set 2

☑ Native American Leaders Posters

☑ Native American The Seven Grandfather Teachings - Activities

☑ Women's History Leaders Posters

.................................................................................................................................................

SAVE BIG!

⭐️Looking for more classroom decor?

Classroom Décor Growing Bundle

.................................................................................................................................................

❤️ Teacher Tips:

⭐️Don't forget, you can earn TeachShare credits towards future purchases by leaving a review of this resource! Thank you for your valuable time and feedback!

⭐️Be the first to know about my new discounts, freebies, and product launches:

Follow Me

................................................................................................................................................

If you have any questions, please contact me: 

kimberly@kimberlysclassroom.com

Thanks for stopping by and taking a look. Wishing you a wonderful school year!

❤️Kimberly

These basic and repetitive fractions worksheets will work well for students who need extra practice. The fractions activities cover many aspects of understanding fractions. Spending extra time on identifying fractions (understanding fractions as numbers) before moving on to topics like fractions on a number line and equivalent/comparing fractions and word problems is important to build their skills.

Kids will practice and learn:

• Understand simple fractions notation (with numerator and denominator) using fraction bars and circle models.
• Represent, identify, and understand fractions using circle models and fraction bars.
• Shade equal parts of circle models and fraction bars.
• Practice identifying and shading fractions using different geometric 2D shapes.
• Naming fractions using words.
• Decompose fractions into unit fractions.

Why use this bundle?

• Skills practice as you encounter these fractions concepts in your math curriculum.
• Fractions practice for fast finishers.
• Fractions small group work.
• Fractions homework.
• In fractions math centers.

You may to use this beginning fractions (parts of a whole and equal parts) Bundle.

Or save $40 and get the complete 3rd grade fractions worksheets mega bundle

Don't forget that leaving feedback earns you points toward FREE TeachShare purchases.

All the resources I make are 50% off for the first 24 hours so follow my store <3 to stay updated every time I post.

keywords:(not necessarily related to the topic)

Fractions, fractions on a number line, fractions worksheet, fractions color by number, fractions to decimals, equivalent fractions worksheet, simplifying fractions worksheet, benchmark fractions worksheet, dividing fractions worksheet, fractions on a number line task cards, fractions on a number line anchor chart, fractions on a number line greater than 1, fractions on a number line game, equivalent fractions color by number, multiplying fractions color by number, adding and subtracting fractions color by number, color by number fractions, converting fractions to decimals worksheet, converting fractions to decimals, convert fractions to decimals, converting decimals to fractions and fractions to decimals worksheet.

Here are 75 fun FUN and ENGAGING addition activity worksheets.

Resources included are:

Subtraction Math Mazes (15 worksheets)

Addition and Subtraction Variety Pack - includes 5 Solve and Color (40 worksheets)

Subtraction Math Squares (15 worksheets)

Subtraction Solve and Color (5 worksheets)

Make fact review FUN by using these great worksheets!

Please FOLLOW my store as new resources are added daily. All of my followers get HALF OFF of NEW RESOURCES for the first 24 hours after they are added! WHAT A DEAL!!!

❤️Are you new to teaching ESL, ELL, EFL, or ESOL and overwhelmed by all of the props and reward options available? As an experienced online English teacher, I've rounded up my most helpful resources, so that you can feel confident in the classroom, keep your students engaged, and help increase your bookings!

.................................................................................................................................................

⭐️This is a growing bundle and the price will increase as more resources are added!

⭐️Check out each resource for more details!

.................................................................................................................................................

✅Includes:

☑ adverbs of frequency flashcards & charts

☑ birthday flashcards

☑ clothing flashcards

☑ color names flashcards

☑ community helper flashcards

☑ demonstrative pronouns flashcards & charts

☑ even & odd number flashcards & charts

☑ family member flashcards

☑ farm vocabulary flashcards

☑ feelings printable faces

☑ months flashcards, charts, & labels

☑ numbers to 10 flashcards

☑ number form charts

☑ numbers to 100 flashcards & charts

☑ opposites flashcards & puzzles

☑ ordinal numbers flashcards, posters & charts

☑ parts of a plant flashcards & charts

☑ place value charts

☑ rainbow colors charts

☑ shapes flashcards, charts, & worksheets

☑ skip counting charts & posters

☑ subject pronouns charts

☑ vowels & consonants flashcards, charts

.................................................................................................................................................

❤️ Teacher Tips:

⭐️Don't forget, you can earn TeachShare credits towards future purchases by leaving a review of this resource! Thank you for your valuable time and feedback!

⭐️Be the first to know about my new discounts, freebies and product launches:

Follow Me

................................................................................................................................................

If you have any questions, please contact me: 

teacher.kimberly.repe@gmail.com

Thanks for stopping by and taking a look. Wishing you a wonderful school year!

❤️Kimberly

This Busy Bees Classroom Decor Bundle includes THREE resources: Alphabet Posters (without picture clues), Number Posters 0-20, and a matching Calendar Set. Save money by purchasing all of the resources together!

UPDATE: I have also included the Alphabet Posters in Primary Italics.

Be sure to FOLLOW my TeachShare store to be notified of some great new resources coming soon! All NEW products are HALF OFF for the first 24 hours!

Why should I use Spiral Math Curriculum?

The beauty of spiral curriculum is that students are constantly reviewing skills that have been taught, as well as being introduced to new concepts. This maximizes skill retention.

This is UNIT 6 of my First Grade Spiral Math set. It covers:

• Review of Units 1-5 concepts
• Adding 9
• Fact families
• Subtracting from 10
• Subtracting half of a double
• Three addend addition
• Ordering numbers from least to greatest
• Ordering numbers from greatest to least
• Counting money - quarters, nickels, dimes and pennies
• Counting by tens from a random number
• Counting by threes, fours, and sevens
• Counting from 100 to 1000
• 2 digit addition (without regrouping)
• 2 digit addition (with regrouping)
• Reading a thermometer - Celsius and Fahrenheit
• Time in five minute intervals
• Mixed operations - using a number line to solve addition and subtraction
• Missing numbers to 120

This would be great in a homeschool environment or in the classroom!

Please FOLLOW my store as new resources are added daily. All of my followers get HALF OFF of NEW RESOURCES for the first 24 hours after they are added! WHAT A DEAL!!!

Why should I use Spiral Curriculum?

The beauty of spiral curriculum is that students are constantly reviewing skills that have been taught, as well as being introduced to new concepts. This maximizes skill retention.

This is UNIT 2 of my First Grade Spiral Math set. It covers:

• Review of Unit 1 concepts
• Ordinals
• Spacial Vocabulary
• Shapes - parallelogram, trapezoid and rhombus
• Domino addition
• Sequence of numbers
• Missing numbers 1-50
• Subtracting 0
• Subtracting 1
• Adding doubles facts
• Making graphs
• Months of the year
• Days of the week
• Writing the complete date: month, day and year
• Subtraction from 10 with blocks
• Adding to eighteen with dominoes
• Fractions - dividing shapes in half
• Counting by tens to 100
• Counting by fives to 50
• Counting down from 20 to 11
• Counting down from 30 to 21
• Word Problems - subtraction
• One less and one more to 100
• Money - pennies
• Missing numbers 1-100
• Comparing numbers to 100

This would be great in a homeschool environment or in the classroom!

Please FOLLOW my store as new resources are added daily. All of my followers get HALF OFF of NEW RESOURCES for the first 24 hours after they are added! WHAT A DEAL!!!

Why should I use Spiral Curriculum?

The beauty of spiral curriculum is that students are constantly reviewing skills that have been taught, as well as being introduced to new concepts. This maximizes skill retention.

This is UNIT 3 of my First Grade Spiral Math set. It covers:

• Review of Unit 1 and 2 concepts
• Ordinals
• Shapes
• Lines of symmetry
• Domino addition
• Sequence of numbers
• Missing numbers 1-100
• Adding 2
• Identifying doubles plus one facts
• Adding doubles plus one facts
• Base ten blocks - hundreds, tens and ones
• Writing the complete date: month, day and year in numbers
• Fractions - dividing shapes in half
• Identifying odd and even numbers
• Counting by odd and even numbers
• Word Problems - subtraction
• Word problems - addition
• Drawing line segments
• Measuring to the nearest inch
• Measuring to the nearest centimeter
• Money - dimes and pennies
• Filling in a number line
• Counting tally marks
• Identifying and counting pairs

This would be great in a homeschool environment or in the classroom!

Please FOLLOW my store as new resources are added daily. All of my followers get HALF OFF of NEW RESOURCES for the first 24 hours after they are added! WHAT A DEAL!!!

Why should I use Spiral Math Curriculum?

The beauty of spiral curriculum is that students are constantly reviewing skills that have been taught, as well as being introduced to new concepts. This maximizes skill retention.

This is UNIT 4 of my First Grade Spiral Math set. It covers:

• Review of Unit 2 and 3 concepts
• Adding 3
• Adding 4
• Subtracting 2
• Differences of 0 and 1
• Number bonds - sums of 10
• Base ten blocks - hundreds, tens and ones
• Fractions - halves, thirds and fourths
• Word problems - subtraction
• Word problems - addition
• Drawing line segments
• Money - nickels and pennies
• Counting tally marks
• 2 digit addition (without regrouping)
• Time on the half hour
• Reading a thermometer
• Adding ten to two-digit numbers
• Ten frames - sums of ten
• Place value - ones, tens and hundreds
• Mixed operations

This would be great in a homeschool environment or in the classroom!

Please FOLLOW my store as new resources are added daily. All of my followers get HALF OFF of NEW RESOURCES for the first 24 hours after they are added! WHAT A DEAL!!!

Why should I use Spiral Curriculum?

The beauty of spiral curriculum is that students are constantly reviewing skills that have been taught, as well as being introduced to new concepts. This maximizes skill retention.

This is UNIT 1 of my First Grade Spiral Math set. It covers:

• Identifying left and right
• Making sets
• Counting to 20
• Counting to 50
• Counting by tens
• Counting down from 10 to 1
• Counting down from 20 to 1
• Ordinals
• Reading pictographs
• Creating bar graphs
• Identifying shapes
• Shape patterns
• Time to the hour
• Addition facts + 0 and +1
• Story problems - addition
• Writing story problems - addition and subtraction

This would be great in a homeschool environment or in the classroom!

Please FOLLOW my store as new resources are added daily. All of my followers get HALF OFF of NEW RESOURCES for the first 24 hours after they are added! WHAT A DEAL!!!

Why should I use Spiral Math Curriculum?

The beauty of spiral curriculum is that students are constantly reviewing skills that have been taught, as well as being introduced to new concepts. This maximizes skill retention.

This is UNIT 5 of my First Grade Spiral Math set. It covers:

• Review of Unit 3 and 4 concepts
• Adding 5
• Adding 6
• Adding 7
• Adding 8
• Adding 9
• Subtracting 10 from a two-digit number
• Subtracting from 10
• Sums of 9
• Three addend addition
• Dozen/half-dozen
• Fractions - halves, thirds and fourths
• Writing word problems - subtraction
• Writing word problems - addition
• Counting money - nickels, dimes and pennies
• Counting by 3
• Counting by 7
• 2 digit addition (without regrouping)
• Comparing numbers to 100
• Comparing equations
• Reading a thermometer
• Numbering a clock face
• Time in five minute intervals
• Place value - ones, tens and hundreds
• Mixed operations - using a number line to solve addition and subtraction
• Making congruent polygons
• Counting to 120

This would be great in a homeschool environment or in the classroom!

Please FOLLOW my store as new resources are added daily. All of my followers get HALF OFF of NEW RESOURCES for the first 24 hours after they are added! WHAT A DEAL!!!

This bundle includes THREE Pineapple theme resources: Pineapple Number Posters. 0-20, Pineapple Alphabet Posters (without picture clues), and Pineapple Calendar Set. Save money by purchasing all three together in this bundle!

Please FOLLOW my store to be notified of great new resources coming soon! ALL NEW PRODUCTS are HALF OFF for the first 24 hours!