High School African History Resources (by date, oldest first)

This passage and assortment of activities are an engaging and accessible way for your students to strengthen their knowledge of the history of North Africa, including countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt.

THIS PRODUCT INCLUDES:

• The History of North Africa Passage (4 pages)
• 15 Multiple Choice Questions
• 10 Short Answer Questions
• 9 Choice Board Extension Activities
• Answer Keys
• Link to Digital Version

I do my best to make sure every product is free of typos or mistakes, but please feel free to message me with any corrections or concerns.

This passage and assortment of activities are an engaging and accessible way for your students to strengthen their knowledge of the cuisine of North Africa, including countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt.

THIS PRODUCT INCLUDES:

• The Cuisine of North Africa Passage (3 pages)
• 15 Multiple Choice Questions
• 5 Short Answer Questions
• 9 Choice Board Extension Activities
• Answer Keys
• Link to Digital Version

I do my best to make sure every product is free of typos or mistakes, but please feel free to message me with any corrections or concerns.

This passage and assortment of activities are an engaging and accessible way for your students to strengthen their knowledge of the human geography of North Africa, including countries such as Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt.

THIS PRODUCT INCLUDES:

• The Human Geography of North Africa Passage (3 pages)
• 15 Multiple Choice Questions
• 5 Short Answer Questions
• 9 Choice Board Extension Activities
• Answer Keys
• Link to Digital Version

I do my best to make sure every product is free of typos or mistakes, but please feel free to message me with any corrections or concerns.

 This product is a Google Doc with 12 questions about Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s "We Should All Be Feminists". It can be used after reading the printed version OR viewing the Ted Talk. You can print it out or have your students complete it digitally.

     My students had SO MUCH to say about this piece. After completing this chart with a partner, we held a roundtable discussion where the students discussed the ideas presented in the questions.  They were eager to talk about their personal experiences!  Thank you so much and please let me know if you have any questions!  

This Africa Interactive Notebook is a great way to cover many topics related to Africa's physical features and landforms, climate, economics, government, and culture in over a week. Students will understand the physical and cultural aspects of Africa as well and gain knowledge on how the GDP can influence a country, both developed or developing. Government types will be compared and studied as well. The student will have fun with this interactive notebook as they work in cooperative groups to complete their learning activities.

The student should have access to computers, iPad, or phones that have the capability of scanning QR codes. The QR codes along with the links are included in this lesson.

OBJECTIVE:

The learner will:

o Identify major landforms of Africa.

o Demonstrate how to create and use a map key.

o Explore and identify the location of Africa’s climates.

o Understand the temperature range and rainfall throughout the

year of each climate of Africa.

o Learn about the gross domestic product (GDP).

o Recognize developing countries and developed countries of Africa

based on their GDP.

o Discover the main political system and government types of Africa.

o Understand the balance of powers of each political system within

Africa.

MATERIALS:

o Students will need a three-prong notebook with 14 pieces of

notebook.

Include in the team packet:

DAY ONE

o Cover page

o Table of Contents

o Page 2: Physical Africa—Landforms

o Blank Map of Africa (One Per Team Member)

o Page 3: Physical Africa—Landforms List and Video (One Per

Team Member) (Computer, iPad, or smartphone with scanning

QR ability.)

DAY TWO

o Page 4: Physical Africa Climate Map: (One Per Team Member)

o Page 5: Physical Africa Climate Foldable (One Per Team

Member)

(Will need resources, see instructions on page 5.)

DAY THREE

o Page 6: Economics Directions and Video Computer, or iPad or

smartphone with scanning QR ability.)

o Page 7: Economics—Money Bag Activity

o A Money Bag with African Countries GDPs Strips. (See

Economics Section)

o Note: the GDP will fluctuate from year to year. You can update

these with the information gathered from

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy\_of\_Africa (Copy & Paste

A word document was included with this purchase specifically of the country GDP strips, so as countries' names change and GDP changes, you can easily access this document to make changes, rather than typing it all over again.

DAY FOUR

o Page 8: Political—Government Systems Directions and Video

(Computer, iPad or smartphone with scanning QR ability.)

o Page 9: Political—Governmental Systems Foldable (One Per

Team Member)

o Sample of Foldable (One per team)

DAY FIVE

o Pages 10-11: Culture Foldables & Instructions (One Per Team

Member)

CULMINATING ACTIVITY

o Pages 12-13: At-Home Activity—Journaling.

☑Check out the preview to see what is included.

Visit our store Geography & Math Made Easy to view other related resources.

OTHER RESOURCES YOU MAY LIKE:

✧ More Africa Resources

✧ Africa Bundle

✧ Geography Scavenger Hunts

........................................................................................................................................................

CREATE A CUSTOM BUNDLE & SAVE UP TO 20%

Do you need $25 or more of resources from our store and want to save up to 20%? Just let me know and a customized bundle can be created for you. Learn more about how to Create Your Custom Bundle.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Disclaimer:

One purchase is for the use of one teacher. If additional teachers wish to use this product, please purchase additional licenses.

.........................................................................................................................................................

CUSTOMER TIPS

When do I post new products? Throw sales? Be the first to know:

• Click the green star next to my picture to become my newest follower and be notified of up-to-date information, sales, and new resources.

Leave A Review and Earn TeachShare Credit to Use on Future Purchases:

• Go under “My TeachShare”, and click on “My Purchases”. Then, click the provide feedback button next to your purchase. Every time you leave feedback on a purchase, TeachShare gives you credits that you can use to save money on future purchases. I value your feedback as it helps me determine what types of new products I should create for you and other buyers.

........................................................................................................................................................

© Geography & Math Made Easy Resources. Created by Martha Boykin ^ Will Boykin. All rights reserved. Purchase of this product grants the purchaser the right to reproduce pages for classroom use only. If you are not the original purchaser, please download the item from my store before making copies. Copying, editing, selling, redistributing, or posting any part of this product on the internet is strictly forbidden. Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Related Topics:

Africa rift valley, Africa, africa geography, african american history, africa map, south Africa, geography, geography and math made easy, africa issues, renewable and nonrenewable resources, renewable and nonrenewable resources worksheets, renewable and nonrenewable resource activities, renewable and nonrenewable resources, eastern africa, africa culture, africa physical, africa government, issues in africa, stations,map of Africa, plate boundaries, plate boundaries, east africa, west Africa, African, tectonic plates, plate tectonics

A Celebration of Black Geographers & Their Accomplishments!

Geography seeks to study our planet and tell the stories of the people who inhabit it. But what stories are told? And who is chosen to tell them? Throughout history, often Black geographers were not given credit for their explorations and discoveries. This is a great lesson for geography for Black History Month.

1492: Among the crew on the Santa Maria during Christopher Columbus's voyage to the Americas is Pedro Alonzo Nino, a black man. Africans also accompany Ponce de Leon, Hernando Cortes, Francisco Pizarro, Hernando de Soto, and Francisco Vasquez de Coronado in the early 16th century and it is said they helped with the discoveries.

This lesson brings to light and gives credit to 14 Blacks who were geographical explorers throughout history. Students also have the option to choose to research a past or present geographer outside of those specific to this lesson, which gives them student autonomy and ownership of their learning..

The learner will:

• Gain a greater understanding of Black geographers / explores contributions and role in history.
• Analyze how Black explorers impacted the occupations in geography.
• Gain an understanding of how unnoticed black geographers aided in creating a passageway for following Black generations to appreciate geography.
• Understanding how the Black populations have impacted and continue to impact geography.

This lesson includes:

• Suggested videos for an introduction (Not required)
• Detailed-teacher instructions including preparation, materials needed, procedures, and game instructions.
• Group or Individual Activity
• Research guide
• Exit cards

Please check out more geography lessons at Geography & Math Made Easy.

☑ For secondary — middle school and high school students☑Check out the preview to see what is included.

Visit our store Geography & Math Made Easy to view other related resources.

OTHER RESOURCES YOU MAY LIKE:

✧ Rockin' in 1969: How a Counterculture Changed America Using Music (G-Rated)

✧ History of the American Flag PowerPoint

✧ North America Resources

✧ Other seasonal resources

........................................................................................................................................................

CREATE A CUSTOM BUNDLE & SAVE UP TO 20%

Do you need $25 or more of resources from our store and want to save up to 20%? Just let me know and a customized bundle can be created for you. Learn more about how to Create Your Custom Bundle.

.........................................................................................................................................................

DISCLAIMER

One purchase is for the use of one teacher. If additional teachers wish to use this product, please purchase additional licenses.

.........................................................................................................................................................

CUSTOMER TIPS

When do I post new products? Throw sales? Be the first to know:

• Click the green star next to my picture to become my newest follower and be notified of up-to-date information, sales and new resources.

Leave A Review and Earn TeachShare Credit to Use on Future Purchases:

• Go under “My TeachShare”, and click on “My Purchases”. Then, click the provide feedback button next to your purchase. Every time you leave feedback on a purchase, TeachShare gives you credits that you can use to save money on future purchases. I value your feedback as it helps me determine what types of new products I should create for you and other buyers.

........................................................................................................................................................

© Geography & Math Made Easy Resources. Created by Martha Boykin ^ Will Boykin. All rights reserved. Purchase of this product grants the purchaser the right to reproduce pages for classroom use only. If you are not the original purchaser, please download the item from my store before making copies. Copying, editing, selling, redistributing, or posting any part of this product on the Internet is strictly forbidden. Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Related Topics:

geography and math made easy, geography, black history month, geography black history month lesson and activity, geography and exploration, black history month bulletin board, black history month activities, black history month project, black history month posters, geography, geography. geography activities, geography unit, geography,

This lesson is easy enough for 5th graders to understand yet works well with students up to grade 12. Modifications can be made as needed.

This Africa book study unit is written based on the story of the Lost Boys in the book: A Long Walk to Water. This is a great way to study Sudan and its struggles throughout the years. It teaches how the goodwill of one person can have a domino effect and change the lives of many while exploring the geographical aspects, environmental issues, political issues, causes of the Sudan wars, resources, and cultures of Sudan. Team up with the language arts teacher and blend geography and language arts.

OBJECTIVES

• The learner will become familiar with the main characters and their plight.
• The learner will describe how unclean water impacts the Sudanese.
• The learner will explore the cause and effects of the Second Sudanese War and its outcomes.
• The learner will understand the impact the Second Sudanese War had on the families living in Sudan
• The learner will analyze the culture and living conditions of Sudanese culture.
• The learner will sympathize or empathize and attempt to relate to the feelings of Salva and other characters.
• The learner will predict the outcomes of the Lost Boys' experiences and the war.
• The learner will value the privilege of having water and resources.
• The learner will collaborate with others to gain an in-depth understanding of who the Lost Boys are and the challenges they face.
• The learner will discover how the goodwill of one person can change the projection of someone’s life.

ACTIVITIES

• DAY ONE: Introduction to Unit. Focus: What was the Sudanese Civil War? Family Tree & Character Analysis (Chapter 1)
• DAY TWO: 3-2-1 (Chapter 2)
• DAY THREE: Left Behind (Chapter 3)
• DAY FOUR: Super Long Sentence Challenge (Chapter 4)
• DAY FIVE: Finish the Story (Chapter 5)
• DAY SIX: 4 Levels Activity (Chapter 6)
• DAY SEVEN: What Did You Think Would Happen? (Chapter 7)
• DAY EIGHT: Compare & Contrast Poem (Chapter 8)
• DAY NINE: Five Senses Flip-It Book (Chapter 9)
• DAY TEN: Story Portrait (Chapter 10)
• DAY ELEVEN: A Letter to Uncle (Chapter 11)
• DAY TWELVE: Timeline Puzzle Pieces (Chapter 12)
• DAY THIRTEEN: Circling Around Salva (Chapter 13)
• DAY FOURTEEN: What is on Your Mind? (Chapter 14)
• DAY FIFTEEN: Flip It Up (Chapter 15)
• DAY SIXTEEN: Travels to Sudan, Atlas, and time zone map. (Chapter 16)
• DAY SEVENTEEN: Compare & Contrast Lives in Sudan (Chapter 17)
• DAY EIGHTEEN: Tell me a story (Chapter 18)

INCLUDES

• Detailed Teacher Instructions
• 38 pages of instruction and interactive notebook activities
• Has activities that range across Bloom's taxonomy skills from basic understanding to application to evaluation to creation.

NOTES TO THE INSTRUCTOR:

This unit is written to be completed over a three-week period. However, it is highly encouraged that the instructor modifies the unit to meet the time allowed and ability levels of students. All lessons are intended to be modified. You do not have to do all 18 activities. You may choose which activities to have the students complete.

☑Check out the preview to see what is included.

Visit our store Geography & Math Made Easy to view other related resources.

OTHER RESOURCES YOU MAY LIKE:

✧ More Africa Resources

✧ Africa Bundle

✧ Geography Scavenger Hunts

........................................................................................................................................................

CREATE A CUSTOM BUNDLE & SAVE UP TO 20%

Do you need $25 or more of resources from our store and want to save up to 20%? Just let me know and a customized bundle can be created for you. Learn more about how to Create Your Custom Bundle.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Disclaimer:

One purchase is for the use of one teacher. If additional teachers wish to use this product, please purchase additional licenses.

.........................................................................................................................................................

CUSTOMER TIPS

When do I post new products? Throw sales? Be the first to know:

• Click the green star next to my picture to become my newest follower and be notified of up-to-date information, sales, and new resources.

Leave A Review and Earn TeachShare Credit to Use on Future Purchases:

• Go under “My TeachShare”, and click on “My Purchases”. Then, click the provide feedback button next to your purchase. Every time you leave feedback on a purchase, TeachShare gives you credits that you can use to save money on future purchases. I value your feedback as it helps me determine what types of new products I should create for you and other buyers.

........................................................................................................................................................

© Geography & Math Made Easy Resources. Created by Martha Boykin ^ Will Boykin. All rights reserved. Purchase of this product grants the purchaser the right to reproduce pages for classroom use only. If you are not the original purchaser, please download the item from my store before making copies. Copying, editing, selling, redistributing, or posting any part of this product on the internet is strictly forbidden. Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Related Topics:

Africa rift valley, Africa, africa geography, african american history, africa map, south Africa, geography, geography and math made easy, africa issues, renewable and nonrenewable resources, renewable and nonrenewable resources worksheets, renewable and nonrenewable resource activities, renewable and nonrenewable resources, eastern africa, africa culture, africa physical, africa government, issues in africa, stations,map of Africa, plate boundaries, plate boundaries, east africa, west Africa, African, tectonic plates, plate tectonics
☑Check out the preview to see what is included.

Visit our store Geography & Math Made Easy to view other related resources.

OTHER RESOURCES YOU MAY LIKE:

✧ More Africa Resources

✧ Africa Bundle

✧ Geography Scavenger Hunts

........................................................................................................................................................

CREATE A CUSTOM BUNDLE & SAVE UP TO 20%

Do you need $25 or more of resources from our store and want to save up to 20%? Just let me know and a customized bundle can be created for you. Learn more about how to Create Your Custom Bundle.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Disclaimer:

One purchase is for the use of one teacher. If additional teachers wish to use this product, please purchase additional licenses.

.........................................................................................................................................................

CUSTOMER TIPS

When do I post new products? Throw sales? Be the first to know:

• Click the green star next to my picture to become my newest follower and be notified of up-to-date information, sales, and new resources.

Leave A Review and Earn TeachShare Credit to Use on Future Purchases:

• Go under “My TeachShare”, and click on “My Purchases”. Then, click the provide feedback button next to your purchase. Every time you leave feedback on a purchase, TeachShare gives you credits that you can use to save money on future purchases. I value your feedback as it helps me determine what types of new products I should create for you and other buyers.

........................................................................................................................................................

© Geography & Math Made Easy Resources. Created by Martha Boykin ^ Will Boykin. All rights reserved. Purchase of this product grants the purchaser the right to reproduce pages for classroom use only. If you are not the original purchaser, please download the item from my store before making copies. Copying, editing, selling, redistributing, or posting any part of this product on the internet is strictly forbidden. Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Related Topics:

Africa rift valley, A Long Walk to Water Book Study, Africa, africa geography, african american history, africa map, south Africa, geography, geography and math made easy, africa issues, renewable and nonrenewable resources, renewable and nonrenewable resources worksheets, renewable and nonrenewable resource activities, renewable and nonrenewable resources, eastern africa, africa culture, africa physical, africa government, issues in africa, stations,map of Africa, plate boundaries, plate boundaries, east africa, west Africa, African, tectonic plates, plate tectonics

(Includes Detailed Lesson Plan + Student Activity + PowerPoint)

Zip file reader needed to access folder.

What can Africa teach the world about government? Africa's government system has experienced various types of government from democracies to republics to autocracies. This is a comprehensive cooperative activity for students to explore the various governments of Africa while learning or reviewing the government systems. It can also be completed individually if the instructor chooses not to have students work in groups.

The lesson ends with a Big Picture Question: What can Africa teach the world about Government?

OBJECTIVES:

• Understand the structure of various African government systems.
• Compare and contrast African government systems.
• Decipher the difference between autocracy and democracy.
• Decipher the difference between parliamentary democracy and presidential democracy, as well as a parliamentary republic and presidential republic.
• Recognize that lines are often blurred when it comes to government systems and how they are function.

INCLUDES:

• Editable PowerPoint: What Can Africa Teach Us About Government? (Teacher may edit as needed)
• Thorough Instructions including directions for the instructor as well as guiding questions.
• Student Sheet: What Does Africa Have To Teach The World About Government?
• Student Sheet: Country Government Profile research activity. (2 pages)
• Grading Rubric

This lesson will require research provisions: Internet, encyclopedias, books on Africa focused on government.

SAMPLE OF PROCEDURE:

The students will work in groups of two (2) or three (3) to complete the assignment.

Provide each group/student with a What Does Africa Have To Teach The World About Government? Have the group read it over together. Students will, then, work in groups to complete the Country Government Profile guide sheet, examining the structure of a government chosen by the student/group. They will use the What Does Africa Have To Teach The World About Government? in which to refer when needed during the Country Government Profile. Give the students approximately 30 minutes to complete the activity.

Please note that links often change. If you find this happens. please type in the title of the video in a search engine or on YouTube; it should be easy to locate via the new link. Unfortunately, there is no way around this issue.

☑ Check out the preview to see what is included.

Visit our store Geography & Math Made Easy to view other related resources:

Similar Resources & Skills

✧ World Government Lessons

✧ World Economics Lessons

✧ Environmental, Cultural and Human Issues

.........................................................................................................................................................

CREATE A CUSTOM BUNDLE & SAVE UP TO 20%

Do you need 25 dollars or more of lessons and want to save up to 20%? Just let me know and a customized bundle can be created for you. Learn more about how to ****Create Your Custom Bundle.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Disclaimer:

One purchase is for the use of one teacher. If additional teachers would like to use this product, please purchase additional licenses.

.........................................................................................................................................................

CUSTOMER TIPS

When do I post new products? Throw sales? Be the first to know:

• Click the green star next to my picture to become my newest follower.

Leave A Review and Earn TeachShare Credit to Use on Future Purchases:

• Go under “My TeachShare”, and click on “My Purchases”. Then, click the provide feedback button next to your purchase. Every time you leave feedback on a purchase, TPT gives you credits that you can use to save money on future purchases. I value your feedback as it helps me determine what types of new products I should create for you and other buyers.

........................................................................................................................................................

© Geography & Math Made Easy Resources. Created by Martha Boykin ^ Will Boykin. All rights reserved. Purchase of this product grants the purchaser the right to reproduce pages for classroom use only. If you are not the original purchaser, please download the item from my store before making copies. Copying, editing, selling, redistributing, or posting any part of this product on the Internet is strictly forbidden. Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Related Topics:

Africa, autocracy, democracy, parliamentary democracy and presidential democracy, government type, government system, government systems, parliamentary republic, presidential republic, government, government, world government, local government, government word search, communism, socialism, democracy, republic, political cartoons, monarchy, constitutional monarchy, absolute monarchy, dictatorship, laws, oligarchy. branches of government, branches of government, branches of government tree, 3 branches of government, 3 branches of government worksheet, three branches of government, lawmaking, three branches of government project

Do you find it challenging to determine what countries to cover when teaching Africa? This lesson explores 10 countries from Northern Africa to Southern Africa to Eastern Africa. Through this engaging Africa Travel Story geography lesson, your students will love exploring Africa through stations, or set up like a carousel activity! It is a great introduction to Europe and covers the following countries:

• Ethiopia
• Sudan
• Algeria
• Egypt
• Chad
• Nigeria
• South Africa
• Morocco
• Angola
• Madagascar

Get the AFRICA BUNDLE & SAVE

(Note: Although this is designed for two weeks (45-minute classes, it can be modified at the teacher's discretion if there is a time limit. Simply require students to complete 5 countries rather than 10. Typically each group will study one country a day unless you have longer class times such as in block classes.)

OBJECTIVES:

• The learner will identify and give examples of governments with rule by one, few, or many in Africa.
• (2) The learner will identify the location of renewable and non-renewable natural resources such as freshwater, fossil fuels, fertile soils, and timber.
• (3) The learner will identify the physical characteristics of a place such as landforms, bodies of water, natural resources, and weather.
• (4) The learner will demonstrate an understanding of the patterns and characteristics.
• (5) The learner will compare similarities and differences among people such as music, clothing, and food.
• (6) The learner will describe a variety of regions such as landforms, climate, and vegetation regions.
• (7) The learner will describe elements of culture, including language, religion, beliefs and customs, institutions, and technologies.

MATERIALS:

• Center printouts (10) placed into folders, 1 country sheet per student (30 students = 30 Ethiopia Sheets)
• 10 pocket folders (Place the student country sheets in the left pockets)
• 3 Prong Folder Per Student (They will add their country pages to their notebook)
• Atlases, books, magazines, articles, and internet access for each country station.
• Map of Europe, one per student
• Exit Cards

INCLUDES:

• Detailed teacher-guided instructions
• Introduction activity looking talking about fun facts bout Africa (Fun Fact Sheet Included) + (Suggested video if time allows)
• Printable materials for each of the 10 stations: Map of Africa, Country Station Charts
• Teacher Answer Guide
• Assessment: T-Chart Comparison & Exit Cards

☑Check out the preview to see what is included.

Visit our store Geography & Math Made Easy to view other related resources.

OTHER RESOURCES YOU MAY LIKE:

✧ Links here to similar categories

✧ Africa Bundle

✧ Geography Scavenger Hunts

........................................................................................................................................................

CREATE A CUSTOM BUNDLE & SAVE UP TO 20%

Do you need $25 or more of resources from our store and want to save up to 20%? Just let me know and a customized bundle can be created for you. Learn more about how to Create Your Custom Bundle.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Disclaimer:

One purchase is for the use of one teacher. If additional teachers wish to use this product, please purchase additional licenses.

.........................................................................................................................................................

CUSTOMER TIPS

When do I post new products? Throw sales? Be the first to know:

• Click the green star next to my picture to become my newest follower and be notified of up-to-date information, sales, and new resources.

Leave A Review and Earn TeachShare Credit to Use on Future Purchases:

• Go under “My TeachShare”, and click on “My Purchases”. Then, click the provide feedback button next to your purchase. Every time you leave feedback on a purchase, TeachShare gives you credits that you can use to save money on future purchases. I value your feedback as it helps me determine what types of new products I should create for you and other buyers.

........................................................................................................................................................

© Geography & Math Made Easy Resources. Created by Martha Boykin ^ Will Boykin. All rights reserved. Purchase of this product grants the purchaser the right to reproduce pages for classroom use only. If you are not the original purchaser, please download the item from my store before making copies. Copying, editing, selling, redistributing, or posting any part of this product on the internet is strictly forbidden. Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Related Topics:

Africa, africa geography, african american history, africa map, south Africa, geography, geography and math made easy, africa issues, renewable and nonrenewable resources, renewable and nonrenewable resources worksheets, renewable and nonrenewable resource activities, renewable and nonrenewable resources, eastern africa, africa culture, africa physical, africa government, issues in africa, stations,map of africa

A zip file reader is needed to open the file.

This is a fun and musical way to discuss a tough subject on plate boundaries and how they affect the African Rift Valley along a divergent plate boundary where the Somali Plate and African Plate are drifting apart. In millions of years, this could cause not only East Africa to become a new small continent, but would create a new ocean.

This lesson incorporates music as a learning tool. Students will enjoy the new rendition of the song Breaking Up is Hard to Do. It is a love song from West Africa to the East African Rift Valley. An original teacher-created MP3 of the song is included in this lesson.

OBJECTIVES:

1. The learner will listen to and analyze the song.
2. The learner will understand how physical processes shape patterns in the physical environment specific to tectonic plated forces.
3. The learner will describe different landforms such as trenches and lakes near Africa’s Great Rift Valley and the physical processes that cause their development.
4. The student will explore how people, places, and environments changed over time and the effects of these changes.
5. The student will demonstrate their understanding of the causes and effects of environmental changes on people and the economy.

LESSON INCLUDES:

• Detailed teacher instructions
• Suggesting videos (Not Mandatory for Lesson)
• Lyrics to song + song analysis with teacher answer sheet.
• Plate Tectonics Map
• Plate Tectonic Puzzle
• Group Reading Activity
• Anchor Chart Planning Sheet
• Grading Rubric
• Exit Cards
• Enrichment Activity to review the 5 Geographical Themes

You are encouraged to modify all assignments by Geography and Math Made Easy to meet the needs of your student and for time limitations. You may elect to use all or just a few of the activities in this lesson, but it gives you plenty to choose from.

☑Check out the preview to see what is included.

Visit our store Geography & Math Made Easy to view other related resources.

OTHER RESOURCES YOU MAY LIKE:

✧ More Africa Resources

✧ Africa Bundle

✧ Geography Scavenger Hunts

........................................................................................................................................................

CREATE A CUSTOM BUNDLE & SAVE UP TO 20%

Do you need $25 or more of resources from our store and want to save up to 20%? Just let me know and a customized bundle can be created for you. Learn more about how to Create Your Custom Bundle.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Disclaimer:

One purchase is for the use of one teacher. If additional teachers wish to use this product, please purchase additional licenses.

.........................................................................................................................................................

CUSTOMER TIPS

When do I post new products? Throw sales? Be the first to know:

• Click the green star next to my picture to become my newest follower and be notified of up-to-date information, sales, and new resources.

Leave A Review and Earn TeachShare Credit to Use on Future Purchases:

• Go under “My TeachShare”, and click on “My Purchases”. Then, click the provide feedback button next to your purchase. Every time you leave feedback on a purchase, TeachShare gives you credits that you can use to save money on future purchases. I value your feedback as it helps me determine what types of new products I should create for you and other buyers.

........................................................................................................................................................

© Geography & Math Made Easy Resources. Created by Martha Boykin ^ Will Boykin. All rights reserved. Purchase of this product grants the purchaser the right to reproduce pages for classroom use only. If you are not the original purchaser, please download the item from my store before making copies. Copying, editing, selling, redistributing, or posting any part of this product on the internet is strictly forbidden. Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Related Topics:

africa rift valley, africa, africa tectonic plates, africa geography, african american history, africa map, south Africa, geography, geography and math made easy, africa issues, renewable and nonrenewable resources, renewable and nonrenewable resources worksheets, renewable and nonrenewable resource activities, renewable and nonrenewable resources, eastern africa, africa culture, africa physical, africa government, issues in africa, stations,map of Africa, plate boundaries, plate boundaries, east africa, west Africa, African, tectonic plates, plate tectonics

Are you looking for a fun and motivating lesson for students to learn the physical features and landforms of Africa? Providing students with this hands-on activity will get them excited and give them the drive and desire to learn. Students will dig in as you have them research physical features and landforms, then build a clay model of Africa.

This higher-level learning activity will require them to think about and compare the size, shape & distance of landforms as one would when examining a map projection. Each student will become a team player as they work cooperatively to reach their goal.

This lesson plan includes everything you need:

• Teacher instructions
• Student handouts
• Evaluations
• A grading rubric

☑ For secondary, middle school and high school students

☑Check out the preview to see what is included.

Visit our store Geography & Math Made Easy to view other related resources.

OTHER RESOURCES YOU MAY LIKE:

✧ Other resources on Africa

✧ Africa Geography Bundle

✧ Africa Rift Valley on How Tectonic Plates are Changing the Shape of Africa

✧ A Long Walk to Water Interactive Notebook and Book Study

........................................................................................................................................................

CREATE A CUSTOM BUNDLE & SAVE UP TO 20%

Do you need $25 or more of resources from our store and want to save up to 20%? Just let me know and a customized bundle can be created for you. Learn more about how to Create Your Custom Bundle.

.........................................................................................................................................................

DISCLAIMER

One purchase is for the use of one teacher. If additional teachers wish to use this product, please purchase additional licenses.

.........................................................................................................................................................

CUSTOMER TIPS

When do I post new products? Throw sales? Be the first to know:

• Click the green star next to my picture to become my newest follower and be notified of up-to-date information, sales and new resources.

Leave A Review and Earn TeachShare Credit to Use on Future Purchases:

• Go under “My TeachShare”, and click on “My Purchases”. Then, click the provide feedback button next to your purchase. Every time you leave feedback on a purchase, TeachShare gives you credits that you can use to save money on future purchases. I value your feedback as it helps me determine what types of new products I should create for you and other buyers.

........................................................................................................................................................

© Geography & Math Made Easy Resources. Created by Martha Boykin ^ Will Boykin. All rights reserved. Purchase of this product grants the purchaser the right to reproduce pages for classroom use only. If you are not the original purchaser, please download the item from my store before making copies. Copying, editing, selling, redistributing, or posting any part of this product on the internet is strictly forbidden. Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Related Topics:

africa, africa geography, african American, geography of africa, tectonic plates, tectonic plate boundaries, middle school africa geography, high school africa geography, landforms, landforms and bodies of water, geography and math made easy, africa geography, geography of africa, clay model, landforms of africa, africa landforms, sahara desert, geography, geography activities, geography unit, geography of africa, geography bell ringers, nile river, sahara, great rift valley, atlas mountains, kalahari desert, horn of africa

A zip file reader is needed to open the file.

For the FULL VERSION of the lesson, click here.

This is a fun and musical way to discuss a tough subject on plate boundaries around the African Rift Valley. It sits along a divergent boundary where the Somali Plate and African Plate are drifting apart. In millions of years, this could cause not only East Africa to become a new small continent, but would create a new ocean.

This lesson incorporates music as a learning tool. Students will enjoy the new rendition of the song Breaking Up is Hard to Do. It is a love song from West Africa to the East African Rift Valley. An MP3 of the song is included in this lesson.

OBJECTIVES:

1. The learner will listen to and analyze the song.
2. The learner will understand how physical processes shape patterns in the physical environment specific to tectonic forces.
3. The learner will describe different landforms such as trenches and lakes near Africa’s Great Rift Valley and the physical processes that cause their development.

LESSON INCLUDES:

• Detailed teacher instructions
• Suggesting videos (Not mandatory for lesson)
• Lyrics to song sheet
• Song analysis + teacher answer sheet.

For the FULL VERSION of the lesson click here

☑Check out the preview to see what is included.

Visit our store Geography & Math Made Easy to view other related resources.

OTHER RESOURCES YOU MAY LIKE:

✧ More Africa Resources

✧ Africa Bundle

✧ Geography Scavenger Hunts

........................................................................................................................................................

CREATE A CUSTOM BUNDLE & SAVE UP TO 20%

Do you need $25 or more of resources from our store and want to save up to 20%? Just let me know and a customized bundle can be created for you. Learn more about how to Create Your Custom Bundle.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Disclaimer:

One purchase is for the use of one teacher. If additional teachers wish to use this product, please purchase additional licenses.

.........................................................................................................................................................

CUSTOMER TIPS

When do I post new products? Throw sales? Be the first to know:

• Click the green star next to my picture to become my newest follower and be notified of up-to-date information, sales, and new resources.

Leave A Review and Earn TeachShare Credit to Use on Future Purchases:

• Go under “My TeachShare”, and click on “My Purchases”. Then, click the provide feedback button next to your purchase. Every time you leave feedback on a purchase, TeachShare gives you credits that you can use to save money on future purchases. I value your feedback as it helps me determine what types of new products I should create for you and other buyers.

........................................................................................................................................................

© Geography & Math Made Easy Resources. Created by Martha Boykin ^ Will Boykin. All rights reserved. Purchase of this product grants the purchaser the right to reproduce pages for classroom use only. If you are not the original purchaser, please download the item from my store before making copies. Copying, editing, selling, redistributing, or posting any part of this product on the internet is strictly forbidden. Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Related Topics:

africa rift valley, africa, Africa tectonic plates, africa geography, african american history, africa map, south Africa, geography, geography and math made easy, africa issues, renewable and nonrenewable resources, renewable and nonrenewable resources worksheets, renewable and nonrenewable resource activities, renewable and nonrenewable resources, eastern africa, africa culture, africa physical, africa government, issues in africa, stations,map of Africa, plate boundaries, plate boundaries, east africa, west Africa, African, tectonic plates, plate tectonics

Bundle & Save Up to 30%

For the Modified World Government Bundle, Click Here

Students need to understand the role that world governments play in cultures and ways of life and how it affects the economy, civil rights, natural rights, and freedoms -- or lack of freedoms. This Types of World Government Bundle will provide students with various activities to motivate and engage them. These learning activities range from problem-solving, cooperative group reading activities, PowerPoint presentations, games, comparison charts, and more.

☑ Check out the preview for each resource to see what is included.

Visit our store Geography & Math Made Easy to view other related resources.

OTHER RESOURCES YOU MAY LIKE:

✧ Other Geography Bundles

✧ Geography & Economics

✧ World Religions

.........................................................................................................................................................

CREATE A CUSTOM BUNDLE & SAVE UP TO 20%

Do you need 25 dollars or more of lessons and want to save up to 20%? Just let me know and a customized bundle can be created for you. Learn more about how to Create Your Custom Bundle.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Disclaimer:

One purchase is for the use of one teacher. If additional teachers would like to use this product, please purchase additional licenses.

.........................................................................................................................................................

CUSTOMER TIPS

When do I post new products? Throw sales? Be the first to know:

• Click the green star next to my picture to become my newest follower.

Leave A Review and Earn TeachShare Credit to Use on Future Purchases:

• Go under “My TeachShare”, and click on “My Purchases”. Then, click the provide feedback button next to your purchase. Every time you leave feedback on a purchase, TPT gives you credits that you can use to save money on future purchases. I value your feedback as it helps me determine what types of new products I should create for you and other buyers.

........................................................................................................................................................

© Geography & Math Made Easy Resources. Created by Martha Boykin ^ Will Boykin. All rights reserved. Purchase of this product grants the purchaser the right to reproduce pages for classroom use only. If you are not the original purchaser, please download the item from my store before making copies. Copying, editing, selling, redistributing, or posting any part of this product on the internet is strictly forbidden. Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Related Topics:

bundle, bundles government, government, world government, world governments, government types, local government, government word search, communism, socialism, democracy, republic, political cartoons, monarchy, constitutional monarchy, absolute monarchy, dictatorship, laws, oligarchy. laws, lawmaking, law-making, Bill, Hopper

Bundle & Save Up to 20%

Students need to understand the role that world governments play in cultures and ways of life and how it affects the economy, civil rights, natural rights, and freedoms -- or lack of freedoms. This Types of World Government Bundle will provide students with various activities to motivate and engage them. These learning activities range from problem-solving, cooperative group reading activities, PowerPoint presentations, games, comparison charts, and more.

☑ Check out the preview for each resource to see what is included.

Visit our store Geography & Math Made Easy to view other related resources.

OTHER RESOURCES YOU MAY LIKE:

✧ Other Geography Bundles

✧ Geography & Economics

✧ World Religions

.........................................................................................................................................................

CREATE A CUSTOM BUNDLE & SAVE UP TO 20%

Do you need 25 dollars or more of lessons and want to save up to 20%? Just let me know and a customized bundle can be created for you. Learn more about how to Create Your Custom Bundle.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Disclaimer:

One purchase is for the use of one teacher. If additional teachers would like to use this product, please purchase additional licenses.

.........................................................................................................................................................

CUSTOMER TIPS

When do I post new products? Throw sales? Be the first to know:

• Click the green star next to my picture to become my newest follower.

Leave A Review and Earn TeachShare Credit to Use on Future Purchases:

• Go under “My TeachShare”, and click on “My Purchases”. Then, click the provide feedback button next to your purchase. Every time you leave feedback on a purchase, TPT gives you credits that you can use to save money on future purchases. I value your feedback as it helps me determine what types of new products I should create for you and other buyers.

........................................................................................................................................................

© Geography & Math Made Easy Resources. Created by Martha Boykin ^ Will Boykin. All rights reserved. Purchase of this product grants the purchaser the right to reproduce pages for classroom use only. If you are not the original purchaser, please download the item from my store before making copies. Copying, editing, selling, redistributing, or posting any part of this product on the internet is strictly forbidden. Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Related Topics:

bundle, bundles government, government, world government, world governments, government types, local government, government word search, communism, socialism, democracy, republic, political cartoons, monarchy, constitutional monarchy, absolute monarchy, dictatorship, laws, oligarchy. laws, lawmaking, law-making, Bill, Hopper

BUNDLE & SAVE 30%

This Bundle includes our best-selling Africa lessons:

1. Solving Environmental Issues in Africa
2. Africa Interactive Notebook
3. Africa Scavenger Hunt
4. Africa Task Cards
5. Africa's Population Boom
6. Africa's Rift Valley: Breaking Up is Hard to Do
7. What Can Africa Teach Us About Government?
8. Africa Map Quiz
9. Crossing The Sahara: Physical and Geography Landforms of Africa
10. Africa Travel Story

+ 2 FREEBIES

OR BUILD A CUSTOM BUNDLE HERE

☑Check out the preview to see what is included.

Visit our store Geography & Math Made Easy to view other related resources.

OTHER RESOURCES YOU MAY LIKE:

✧ Other Africa Lessons

✧ Other Geography Bundles

✧ Geography Scavenger Hunts

........................................................................................................................................................

CREATE A CUSTOM BUNDLE & SAVE UP TO 20%

Do you need $25 or more of resources from our store and want to save up to 20%? Just let me know and a customized bundle can be created for you. Learn more about how to Create Your Custom Bundle.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Disclaimer:

One purchase is for the use of one teacher. If additional teachers wish to use this product, please purchase additional licenses.

.........................................................................................................................................................

CUSTOMER TIPS

When do I post new products? Throw sales? Be the first to know:

• Click the green star next to my picture to become my newest follower and be notified of up-to-date information, sales, and new resources.

Leave A Review and Earn TeachShare Credit to Use on Future Purchases:

• Go under “My TeachShare”, and click on “My Purchases”. Then, click the provide feedback button next to your purchase. Every time you leave feedback on a purchase, TeachShare gives you credits that you can use to save money on future purchases. I value your feedback as it helps me determine what types of new products I should create for you and other buyers.

........................................................................................................................................................

© Geography & Math Made Easy Resources. Created by Martha Boykin ^ Will Boykin. All rights reserved. Purchase of this product grants the purchaser the right to reproduce pages for classroom use only. If you are not the original purchaser, please download the item from my store before making copies. Copying, editing, selling, redistributing, or posting any part of this product on the internet is strictly forbidden. Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.

.........................................................................................................................................................

Related Topics:

africa rift valley, Africa, africa geography, african american history, africa map, south Africa, geography, geography and math made easy, africa issues, renewable and nonrenewable resources, renewable and nonrenewable resources worksheets, renewable and nonrenewable resource activities, renewable and nonrenewable resources, eastern africa, africa culture, africa physical, africa government, issues in africa, stations,map of Africa, plate boundaries, plate boundaries, east africa, west Africa, African, tectonic plates, plate tectonics

This bundle includes 4 interactive notebooks + 3 freebies

• A Long Walk to Water Book Study (Africa)
• Let's Map It (Map Skills)
• European Interactive Notebook
• Africa Interactive Notebook

Click on each to learn more about each resource.

OR BUILD YOUR OWN BUNDLE HERE

Step into a world where gold gleams like currency, caravans crawl across sun-scorched sands, and shrewd merchants build empires on their wits. This engaging reading comprehension and critical thinking worksheet transports your students to the bustling heart of ancient Ghana, unveiling the secrets of its economic engine. From navigating the intricate web of trans-Saharan trade routes to exploring the lives of farmers, traders, and even slaves, this resource is the perfect blend of historical intrigue and interactive learning.

Unravel the Tapestry of Trade:

• Golden Highways: Trace the "Salt Road" and "Caravan Route" across scorching deserts, understanding how Ghana's strategic location fueled its economic dominance.
• Currency of Kings: Discover how gold dust became sophisticated currency, enriching both the kingdom and its cunning "dyula" merchants who mastered the art of negotiation.
• Lives Intertwined: Explore the stark contrasts between the lives of farmers toiling under the sun, ambitious traders traversing distant markets, and slaves whose labor built grand palaces.
• Beyond Riches: Analyze the legacy of Ghana's trade, acknowledging its role in spreading cultural exchange and technological advancements while recognizing the ethical challenges of slave labor.

Engage Your Students with:

• Interactive Comprehension Questions: Stimulate critical thinking through multiple choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blank, and short answer formats.
• Primary Source Analysis: Decipher historical accounts like Al-Idrisi's description of Ghana's exports, drawing insightful conclusions about resources and trade networks.

Perfect for:

• Social studies and history lessons on Ancient Africa.
• Developing reading comprehension, critical thinking, and analytical skills.
• Integrating primary sources and historical accounts into learning.
• Fostering creativity, historical empathy, and ethical discussions.

Ready to immerse your students in the vibrant world of ancient Ghana's economy? Download this captivating worksheet and watch them transform into history detectives, economic analysts, and engaged storytellers!

Learning Objectives:

• Analyze the major factors that contributed to the economic success of ancient Ghana.
• Evaluate the roles and experiences of different social classes within the Ghanian economy.
• Develop critical thinking skills through source analysis, inference, and problem-solving.
• Foster awareness of historical contexts and ethical considerations surrounding economic systems.
• Appreciate the lasting impact of trade and cultural exchange on ancient civilizations.

Common Core Standards Alignment:

• RH.6-8.2: Determine the central ideas or information of a historical text.
• RH.6-8.3: Analyze how a primary source reveals the historical context of a particular event.
• RH.6-8.7: Integrate information from various sources to answer questions about a particular historical period.
• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.7: Analyze various features of text, including figurative language, word choice, and tone.
• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2: Write informative texts, explaining how a particular historical event unfolded.

Unravel the mysteries of Ancient Ghana's dramatic fall with this engaging reading comprehension worksheet!

Step into a world of clashing faiths, shifting alliances, and empires rising and falling. Your students will delve into the fascinating story of Ghana, a kingdom once gilded in gold, as it faces a formidable challenge from the north: the Almoravids, a zealous Berber dynasty driven by a fervent brand of Islam.

This comprehensive resource includes:

• Captivating narrative: Dive into the rich history of Ghana and the Almoravids through vivid storytelling and historical accuracy.
• Primary source analysis: Analyze a historical excerpt to gain firsthand insights into the growing presence of Islam in Ghana.
• Comprehension questions: Test your students' understanding with multiple-choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blank, and short answer questions that delve deeper into the text.
• Answer key: Save valuable time with a clear and concise answer key for all questions.

Learning Objectives:

• Analyze the historical context of the clash between Ghana and the Almoravids.
• Identify the impact of Islam on Ghanaian society and culture.
• Evaluate the significance of the Battle of Beth Koufo in shaping West African history.
• Develop critical thinking skills through primary source analysis and question-answering.

Common Core Standards Alignment:

• RH.6-8.2: Determine the central ideas or information of a historical text.
• RH.6-8.3: Analyze how a primary source reveals the historical context of a particular event.
• RH.6-8.7: Integrate information from various sources to answer questions about a particular historical period.
• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.7: Analyze various features of text, including figurative language, word choice, and tone.

Unravel the Tragedy and Hope of "Hotel Rwanda": 20 Insightful Movie Questions Delve deeper into the harrowing and inspiring story of "Hotel Rwanda" with this thought-provoking set of 20 questions. Crafted to mirror the film's emotional journey, these questions will ignite deep discussions, challenge perspectives, and leave a lasting impression on you and your audience.
Why choose our "Hotel Rwanda" Movie Quiz Questions?

• Follows the Narrative: Questions unfold alongside the film's powerful story, allowing viewers to analyze key moments and character choices scene by scene.

• Prompts for Reflection: Go beyond plot with questions that explore themes of courage, morality, responsibility, and the ripple effects of conflict.

• Perfect for: Movie nights, classrooms, online forums, or simply sparking meaningful conversations about history and humanity.

• Instant Download: Receive your quiz questions immediately, ready to print, share, or post online.

• Discussion Prompts: Extend the conversation beyond the questions with additional thought-provoking starters.

"Hotel Rwanda" is more than just a film; it's a powerful experience. Use these questions to unlock its full potential, foster dialogue, and learn from the complexities of our world.
Order now and embark on a thought-provoking journey through "Hotel Rwanda"!

Journey beyond the dazzling gold mines and shimmering trade routes to discover the vibrant heartbeat of ancient Ghana! This engaging reading comprehension and activity-packed worksheet takes your students on a captivating exploration of daily life in this powerful West African kingdom. From majestic palaces to humble villages, they'll unravel the customs, traditions, and fascinating stories that painted the tapestry of everyday life for Ghanians of all walks.

Unmask the Wonders Within:

• Uncover Diverse Architecture: Explore the stark contrast between the awe-inspiring "Golden House" of kings and the cozy thatched-roof huts of villagers, understanding how architecture reflected social hierarchy.
• Unravel the Secrets of Fashion: Discover how vibrant garments woven from imported silk and adorned with gold defined elite status, while simpler cotton attire woven by local hands clothed the commoners.
• Savor a Culinary Symphony: Taste the diverse flavors of Ghana through rich royal dishes infused with exotic spices and the wholesome meals of farmers and artisans, appreciating the shared importance of food.
• Connect with Ancestral Whispers: Delve into the rich spiritual beliefs that permeated every aspect of life, understanding the reverence for ancestral spirits and how religion shaped cultural practices.

Engage Your Students with:

• Interactive Comprehension Questions: Stimulate critical thinking through multiple choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blank, and short answer formats.
• Primary Source Analysis: Decipher historical accounts like Al-Bakri's description of the royal palace, drawing insightful conclusions about society and values.
• Discussion Prompts: Spark lively classroom conversations about social hierarchy, cultural expressions, and the enduring legacy of ancient Ghana.

Perfect for:

• Social studies and history lessons on Ancient Africa.
• Developing reading comprehension, critical thinking, and analytical skills.
• Integrating primary sources into historical learning.
• Fostering creativity, cultural awareness, and appreciation for diverse lifestyles.

Ready to transport your students to a vibrant, dynamic Ghana where everyday life hummed with unique charm? Download this exciting worksheet and watch them transform into history detectives, cultural explorers, and creative collaborators!

Learning Objectives:

• Analyze the daily lives of people in different social classes in ancient Ghana.
• Evaluate the significance of architecture, fashion, food, and religion in shaping Ghanaian culture.
• Develop critical thinking skills through source analysis, inference, and problem-solving.
• Foster creativity and cultural awareness through hands-on activities and discussions.
• Appreciate the importance of understanding diverse lifestyles and historical contexts.

Common Core Standards Alignment:

• RH.6-8.2: Determine the central ideas or information of a historical text.
• RH.6-8.3: Analyze how a primary source reveals the historical context of a particular event.
• RH.6-8.7: Integrate information from various sources to answer questions about a particular historical period.
• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RI.6.7: Analyze various features of text, including figurative language, word choice, and tone.
• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2: Write informative texts, explaining how a particular historical event unfolded