This learning resource, titled 'Alaskan Oil Mini-Q', investigates the complex debate surrounding the drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in Alaska. Established in 1980, ANWR serves as a sanctuary for various wildlife species and natural habitats, but increasing oil demand has led to significant pressure for exploration and drilling in the area. Through a series of documents and background essays, the resource presents arguments both for and against drilling, highlighting the economic benefits, job creation, revenue generation, and national security aspects of domestic oil production. Conversely, it also discusses environmental concerns, the moral responsibility of preserving untouched wilderness, and the potential negative impacts on ecosystems. Students are encouraged to analyze varying perspectives, guided by document-based questions, as they explore the critical question: Should the United States drill for oil in Alaska's wilderness?