This learning resource focuses on the early struggles faced by the Jamestown colony during the harsh winter known as the 'Starving Time.' It emphasizes the skills necessary for survival and the impact of leadership, particularly highlighting Captain John Smith’s contributions and the establishment of a system of governance through the House of Burgesses. Students will explore the reasons behind Jamestown's near failure and discuss how the implementation of the headright system and representative government helped foster a permanent settlement in the region. Questions throughout encourage critical thinking about the challenges of colonial life and the importance of self-governance.