$5 - $10 11th Grade Informational Text Activities (by price, high to low)

This THE RHETORICAL SITUATION [GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS & WORKSHEETS] product highlights the purpose, definition and clarification, common rhetorical techniques, and methods of appeals . You will find 2 versions of THE RHETORICAL TRIANGLE, 50+ Pages, 10+ Assignments/worksheets, a 12 -item multiple choice quiz, answer keys, THE RHETORICAL CHART, and 6 PROJECTS. This product will lighten your load in covering some RHETORICAL ANALYSIS in your classroom. 6 - 12th Graders will love The Angry Grammar Series because it'll make your class GREAT! Check it out!

This Product Includes:

1. 10 practice worksheets

2. Easy to Comprehend RHETORIC Notes:

PURPOSE, METHODS OF APPEAL, and MORE

3. A 12-Item Multiple Choice Quiz

4. 2 RHETORICAL TRIANGLE Versions

5. 6 MAJOR PROJECTS to make your classroom GREAT!

You may also appreciate:

P3: POWER OF PROPER PUNCTUATION [UNIT 1]

Using the Writing MANTRA [Teaching Paragraph Writing]

The Argument Document [T.A.D.]

S.A.T.T.T-ing [MNEMONIC GRAPHIC ORGANIZER]

Hey guys, I'm Richard Williams, The Angry Teacher. I've been teaching for 18+ Years , and have amassed quite a bit of knowledge to share. Please consider joining the Angry Teacher family; we'll enjoy having you in the fam!

TheAngryTeacherBLOG

Weebly

Youtube

INSTAGRAM

Twitter

TeeSpring Merchandise

EMAIL

TIKTOK

SUBSCRIBE to Youtube

Please consider checking out the other short story materials and resources in my store.

Also, guys, remember that leaving REVIEWS is a way that TeachShare gives you credit on products! So let's do it!

Thanks for stopping by!

Are you at a loss for what to have your students do for WOMEN'S History Month? Take a gander at this EDITABLE PowerPoint. Activities that range from the typical research WOMEN's History Icons Presentations (for younger Grades) to more advanced analyses of intense topics and activities for older grades. You'll bond with your students, learn from and about your students, and have fun with them. Check em out!

This UNIT includes:

1. Song Analysis Activities

2. Movie Madness [Analyses]

3. Creative Writing Activities

4. Speech Analyses

5. Research Paper Ideas: Women Inventors, Women Entertainers, Women Athletes, etc.

6. Women Culture, and much more.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You may also appreciate:
Women's History Month Lesson Activities

P3: POWER OF PROPER PUNCTUATION [UNIT 2]

High School Writing Portfolio

WRITER'S WORKSHOP [11 Writing Projects for High Schoolers] [MINI-PACK ]

PLEASE CONSIDER JOINING ME ON THESE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS:
TheAngryTeacherBLOG
Instagram
Youtube
Facebook
Pinterest
TeeSpring
EMAIL

Hey Angry Teacher Fam,
I'm Richard Williams, The Angry Teacher. I've been teaching for 20+ Years , and have amassed quite a bit of knowledge to share. Please consider joining the Angry Teacher family; we'll enjoy having you in the fam!

Please consider checking out the other EDUCATIONAL materials and resources in my store.
Also, guys, remember that leaving REVIEWS is a way that TeachShare gives you credit on products! So let's do it!

Thanks for stopping by!

Are you looking for an engaging way to learn about African American history and culture? Are you struggling to motivate your students to learn? Then download this no prep and editable BUNDLE Black History Month Research Activity! Included is a WebQuest of the Smithsonian Museum of African American History and Culture and WebQuest of African American Achievements! This research activity is perfect for Black History Month, small group instruction, substitute plans, homework, and more!

When you purchase this resource, you'll receive the activities in both print and digital formats. The research questions provided allow for scaffolded instruction that can be completed individually, in pairs, or in small groups. You can even use this lesson as a fun team-building or gamified activity. Your students are guaranteed to learn more about winter holidays with this high-quality, no-prep resource! Please re-download this resource every year to ensure you are receiving the most updated copy.

WebQuest of African American Achievements

Students will learn about some of the achievements of African Americans engaged in politics, medicine, STEM, the arts, sports, business, and more.

WebQuest of the Smithsonian Museum of African American History and Culture

This engaging WebQuest scavenger hunt will take you on an exploration of the Smithsonian Museum of African American History and Culture. Played individually or in small groups, this WebQuest includes items to find, stories to read, and reflection questions.

Students will explore the museum (either virtually or in person!) to further their understanding of the following:

• Frederick Douglass
• Harriet Tubman
• The Tulsa Race Riot
• Emmett Till
• Emancipation Proclamation
• Buffalo Soldiers
• Significance of August 28
• Black Panthers
• Million Man March
• Little Rock
• Music, sports, and much more!

➟ Ways to Use This Resource:

• Full Class Activity
• Small Group Instruction
• Homework
• Extra Credit
• Substitute Plan
• ... and more!

➟ This Resource Includes:

• 2 WebQuests (Print, Digital, and Editable Formats)
• Instructions, Reflection Questions, Answer Key
• Live links are provided on the last page of the resource
• Website evaluation form
• Terms of Use

✈️ Click here to follow A World to Explore Store and be the first to know about brand new games and activities!

❤ Other Resources You'll LOVE:

• Black History Month Activity WebQuest of Achievements
• Black History Month WebQuest BUNDLE
• Black History Month Activity People in STEM

Additional WebQuests:

• Hispanic Heritage Month Activity WebQuest
• Hispanic-Heritage-Month-Bulletin-Board-Classroom-Decor
• Persian New Year "Nowruz" Activity WebQuest
• Ramadan WebQuest
• Arab American Heritage Activity WebQuest
• Asian American and Pacific Islander Activity WEBQUEST
• Juneteenth Activity
• Hispanic Flag Posters
• Natural Disasters Activity a no prep WEBQUEST
• Natural Disasters Trivia for Middle and High School
• Natural Disasters Activity Bundle WebQuest & 3 Trivia Games
• Endangered Animal WebQuest

This SATIRE TASK CARDS, CARTOONS, & ACTIVITIES Product contains 32 Satire TASK CARDS, 80 Slides with Irony and Satire cards and activities, Multiple Satiric Cartoons for analysis, 2 handouts and worksheets, and 1 MAJOR project that can get your lesson started. So get ready for a lesson to make your classroom GREAT! Check it out!

This PRODUCT Includes:

1. 81 Slides/Pages

2. Irony and Satire Cards and Activities

3. 20 SATIRIC CARTOONS for Analysis

4. 2 Handouts and Worksheets

5. 1 Major Project and more

You may also appreciate:

SATIRE CARTOONS

Fallacies

Fallacies [Articles & Documents]

The AP English Language Teacher Starter Kit Bundle

FALLACIES BUNDLE

Visual Rhetoric Bundle [1]

FIND ME ON THESE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS:

TheAngryTeacherBlog

INSTAGRAM

Youtube

Facebook

Pinterest

EMAIL LIST

TIKTOK

Hey guys,

I'm Richard Williams, The Angry Teacher. I've been teaching for 18+ Years , and have amassed quite a bit of knowledge to share. Please consider joining the Angry Teacher family; we'll enjoy having you in the fam!

Please consider checking out the other materials and resources in my store.

Also, guys, remember that leaving REVIEWS is a way that TeachShare gives you credit on products! So let's do it!

Thanks for stopping by!

Revolutionary Insights: Comprehension Bundle on the American Revolution

Dive Deep into America's Founding with our comprehensive reading comprehension bundle! 20 engaging articles explore the seeds of discontent, pivotal battles, inspiring leaders, and the birth of a new nation. Students grapple with primary sources, guided readings, and interactive exercises, fostering a deeper understanding of this transformative era. Explore taxation woes, the Boston Tea Party, the hardships of Valley Forge, and the challenges of forming a new government. Boost student comprehension and elevate classroom discussions with "Revolutionary Insights"!

Learning Objectives:

• Analyze key events and factors leading to the American Revolution.
• Evaluate the impact of taxation without representation on colonial resistance.
• Examine the significance of battles like Lexington & Concord and Saratoga.
• Understand the challenges faced by the Continental Army and early American government.
• Recognize the contributions of diverse groups, including women and Loyalists, to the Revolutionary cause.

Recommended Common Core Standards:

• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.1
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.2
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.7
• CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.9

Uncover the Revolutionary Journey (Articles 1-20):
1. Seeds of Revolution: Tensions Before the Fight: Explore the roots of discontent, focusing on taxation, representation, and ideological rifts with Britain. Students analyze primary sources to grasp the escalating tensions.

2. Taxation Without Representation: Sparks of Rebellion: Investigate the Stamp Act, the Boston Tea Party, and colonial resistance efforts. Students compare British taxation methods to understand colonial grievances.

3. Intolerable Acts: Tightening the Grip: Delve into the Coercive Acts' impact on colonial unity and resistance. Students analyze the Acts' provisions and effectiveness from multiple perspectives.

4. Lexington & Concord: The Shot Heard Round the World: Investigate the Battles of Lexington and Concord and their significance in igniting the Revolutionary War. Students trace military movements and strategies.

5. Washington Leads: Commander-in-Chief: Examine George Washington's leadership challenges as head of the Continental Army. Students compare his leadership style with other Revolutionary figures.

6. Saratoga's Turning Point: A Colonial Victory: Analyze the Battle of Saratoga and its role in securing foreign aid for the colonists. Students assess the strategies of key military figures.

7. Winter at Valley Forge: Testing Resolve: Explore the hardships faced by the Continental Army during the winter of 1777-1778. Students evaluate Washington's leadership strategies for maintaining morale.

8. Winning Freedom: The Treaty of Paris: Examine the Treaty's provisions and significance in ending the Revolutionary War. Students identify key terms and discuss its implications.

9. A New Nation: The Constitution's Birth: Investigate the challenges of forming a new government and the compromises of the Constitutional Convention. Students analyze different forms of government.

10. Challenges of Liberty: Building a Nation: Examine early challenges in establishing the United States, including governance and economic issues. Students discuss potential solutions.

11. Hidden Figures: Women of the Revolution: Recognize the contributions of women in various roles during the Revolution. Students explore biographies and present findings.

12. From Farmer to Soldier: Minutemen on the Move: Explore the role of Minutemen in early battles and their significance to the colonial cause. Students compare militia to standing armies.

13. Propaganda & Persuasion: Shaping Public Opinion: Investigate the use of propaganda by both sides during the Revolution. Students analyze persuasive techniques in primary sources.

14. Foreign Aid: France Joins the Fight: Examine France's motivations and contributions to the Revolutionary cause. Students analyze the complex Franco-British relationship.

15. Financing the Revolution: A Costly Struggle: Explore the financial challenges faced by the Continental Congress and the impact of war financing methods. Students assess effectiveness.

16. Loyalists: Divided Loyalties in a New Nation: Examine the experiences of Loyalists and their challenges post-war. Students analyze reasons for loyalty and its consequences.

17. Battlefield Medicine: Treating the Wounded: Explore the limited medical practices of the Revolutionary era and the challenges of battlefield medicine. Students compare to modern practices.

18. Prisoners of War: Captives and Controversy: Investigate the treatment of prisoners of war and the complexities of exchange. Students analyze experiences on both sides.

19. The Home Front: Daily Life During War: Explore the role of civilians in supporting the Revolutionary cause. Students assess contributions and impacts on daily life.

Revolutionary Insights: Comprehension Bundle on the American Revolution

20. Spies & Secrets: Espionage in the Revolution: Examine the role of espionage in gathering intelligence for both sides. Students discuss the dangers and importance of espionage.

Assessment & Differentiation:

• Each article includes multiple choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blank, and short answer questions to assess comprehension and critical thinking.
• Answer keys are provided for efficient grading.
• The variety of question formats caters to diverse learning styles.

Bring History to Life!
"Revolutionary Insights" is designed to engage students in a meaningful exploration of the American Revolution. By grappling with primary sources, analyzing events from multiple perspectives, and considering the experiences of diverse groups, students develop a rich understanding of this pivotal period in history.

Ready to unlock your students' critical thinking potential? Explore my store, More Lessons, Less Planning, for a treasure trove of reading comprehensions that tackle diverse themes and inspire insightful discussions. From historical mysteries to scientific explorations, there's something for every classroom!

Support a fellow educator and get rewarded! Purchase this resource, leave a review, and earn TeachShare credits you can use on any product on the platform. Your feedback helps others and benefits you too!

If you are looking for the perfect way to celebrate the March college basketball tournament with a rigorous yet engaging, skills-based activity, look no further than this March Basketball Escape Room for ELA!

There is no wonder why escape rooms are so popular; they are highly engaging and encourage people to work together and think creatively in order to solve different puzzles... all while trying to beat the clock! This meticulously-crafted resource features all of the materials you need to conduct a full-length ELA Escape Room to celebrate March basketball. Planning an escape room may seem like quite the daunting task, but this product provides everything from the basics and set-up instructions to signs and answer keys so that yours runs smoothly from start to finish. The activity involves movement, energy, creative thinking and most of all, collaboration. Your students will be having so much fun that they won’t even realize the higher order thinking skills they are applying in the playing of this game!

How does it work?

Your students must learn to collaborate with their peers to escape your classroom by solving 5 different Language Arts skills-based puzzles about the big tournament.

• March Basketball Fun Facts: In the first task, students will read fun facts about the tournament. In each passage is an incorrectly used homophone. Students must identify and correct the homophone. Shaded boxes in the correct answers will reveal their code.
• Bball Quotes: In the second task, students will read 8 inspirational quotes from famous basketball players and identify parts of speech within the quotes. Once assembled correctly on a chart, shaded boxes will reveal the code.
• Catch: In the third task, students must perform a close reading of the poem, Catch by Samiya Bashir and answer multiple choice questions about the selection that when correct, will reveal the code.
• History of the Madness: In the fourth task, students will read about the origins of the basketball tournament. Within each paragraph, there is one commonly misspelled word. Students must identify the word and write it correctly on their answer sheet. Shaded letters within the correct answers will form their third code.
• Bball Trivia: In the final task, students will be quizzed on what they learned throughout the first four tasks and enter their answers to trivia questions in a fun crossword puzzle. Circled boxes within the puzzle will reveal their final code.

Product Includes:

• Escape Room Basics
• Detailed Day-Of Instructions
• Escape Room Print Checklist
• Student Teams Chart
• Materials for 5 Tasks: task signs to be folded upright, task instructions (2 per page for easy printing), and supplementary information to be kept at stations
• Student Answer Sheet
• Teacher Answer Keys
• Escape Room Reflection for homework or in-class writing activity

Although this escape room is ideal for March, it can be used at any time throughout the year without modification, particularly if you have a sports-obsessed class!

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Can't get enough escape rooms? Check out more by Language Arts Excellence here:

⭐ Halloween ESCAPE ROOM

⭐ Thanksgiving ESCAPE ROOM

⭐ Christmas ESCAPE ROOM

⭐ New Year's ESCAPE ROOM

⭐ Valentine's Day ESCAPE ROOM

⭐ 100th Day of School ELA Escape Room

⭐ Escape to Spring Break ESCAPE ROOM

⭐ Back to School ELA ESCAPE ROOM

⭐ End of Year ELA ESCAPE ROOM

_____________________________________________________________________________________

⭐⭐⭐For the escape room enthusiasts out there, you can now build your own bundle at 20% off the cover price of 3 or more escape rooms! Click the link to check out all of the escape rooms Language Arts Excellence has to offer: Build Your Own Escape Room BUNDLE⭐⭐⭐

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Click to Follow Language Arts Excellence

This Judith Ortiz Cofer's "The Myth of Latin Women" product [Suggested Uses, Posters, Discussion Questions, exams/quizzes, Assignments, and more] provides students a chance to experience what happens when we educate and fight prejudice and stereotypes. This ESSAY allows students to read and analyze this canonized work about fighting against prejudice and stereotypes. 10th - 12th Graders will love this short work and product. Check it out!

SUMMARY:

Judith Ortiz Cofer was born in Hormigueros, a small town in Puerto Rico. When she was a young child her father’s military career took the family to Paterson, New Jersey, and much of her childhood was spent traveling back and forth between Puerto Rico and the U.S. mainland. At 15, her family moved again, this time to Augusta, Georgia, where she eventually earned a BA in English from Augusta College. She later earned an MA in English from Florida Atlantic University and did graduate work at Oxford University.

She fights for equality and against prejudice and stereotypes in this piece.

This 10th - 12th grade canonized work allows students a chance to experience what happens when we educate and fight prejudice and stereotypes.

You may also appreciate:

Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I HAVE A DREAM" [TEXT]

Plato's "The Allegory of the Cave" [TEXT]

Brent Staples's "Black Men and Public Spaces" Text

"Black Men & Public Spaces" [Lesson Activities, Assignments, and Handouts]

FIND ME ON THESE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS:

TheAngryTeacherBLOG

INSTAGRAM

Youtube

Facebook

Pinterest

TeeSpring

EMAIL

TIKTOK

Hey guys,

I'm Richard Williams, The Angry Teacher. I've been teaching for 18+ Years , and have amassed quite a bit of knowledge to share. Please consider joining the Angry Teacher family; we'll enjoy having you in the fam!

Please consider checking out the other short story materials and resources in my store.

Also, guys, remember that leaving REVIEWS is a way that TeachShare gives you credit on products! So let's do it!

Thanks for stopping by!

This Martin Luther King, Jr. "I HAVE A DREAM" product [Suggested Uses, Posters, Discussion Questions, exams/quizzes, Assignments, and more] provides students a chance to experience what happens when we fight for the betterment of everyone. This SPEECH allows students to read and analyze this canonized work about fighting for one's rights. 11th - 12th Graders will love this short work and product. Check it out!

SUMMARY:

Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" Speech before a crowd of some 250,000 people at the 1963 March on Washington, remains one of the most famous speeches in history. Weaving in references to the country’s Founding Fathers and the Bible, King used universal themes to depict the struggles of African Americans before closing with an improvised riff on his dreams of equality. The eloquent speech was immediately recognized as a highlight of the successful protest, and has endured as one of the signature moments of the civil rights movement.

This 11th - 12th grade canonized work allows students to understand the need for standing up for equality and what you believe is right.

You may also appreciate:

Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I HAVE A DREAM" [TEXT]

Plato's "The Allegory of the Cave" [TEXT]

Brent Staples's "Black Men and Public Spaces" Text

"Black Men & Public Spaces" [Lesson Activities, Assignments, and Handouts]

FIND ME ON THESE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS:

TheAngryTeacherBLOG

Instagram

Youtube

Facebook

Pinterest

TeeSpring

EMAIL

Hey guys,

I'm Richard Williams, The Angry Teacher. I've been teaching for 18+ Years , and have amassed quite a bit of knowledge to share. Please consider joining the Angry Teacher family; we'll enjoy having you in the fam!

Please consider checking out the other short story materials and resources in my store.

Also, guys, remember that leaving REVIEWS is a way that TeachShare gives you credit on products! So let's do it!

Thanks for stopping by!

This Alain Locke "The New Negro" product [Suggested Uses, Posters, Discussion Questions, exams/quizzes, Assignments, and more] provides students a chance to experience what happens when we educate and fight for the betterment of everyone. This ESSAY allows students to read and analyze this canonized work about fighting for one's rights. 9th - 12th Graders will love this short work and product. Check it out!

SUMMARY:

During the time of the Harlem Renaissance, Locke produced "The New Negro” to specify that the new era of time was the “new negro” and the era that passed was the “old negro”. During this time when Blacks were reinventing themselves and societal views of them, Locke explains how the New Negro came to be and also they started to fit in more with the present society in America.

This 11th - 12th grade canonized work allows students to understand the need for change and standing up for equality and what you believe is right.

*** One assignment may prove offensive by some. Please use caution with this assignment or opt out of it all together.***

You may also appreciate:

Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I HAVE A DREAM" [TEXT]

Plato's "The Allegory of the Cave" [TEXT]

Brent Staples's "Black Men and Public Spaces" Text

"Black Men & Public Spaces" [Lesson Activities, Assignments, and Handouts]

FIND ME ON THESE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS:

TheAngryTeacherBLOG

Instagram

Youtube

Facebook

Pinterest

TeeSpring

EMAIL

Hey guys,

I'm Richard Williams, The Angry Teacher. I've been teaching for 18+ Years , and have amassed quite a bit of knowledge to share. Please consider joining the Angry Teacher family; we'll enjoy having you in the fam!

Please consider checking out the other short story materials and resources in my store.

Also, guys, remember that leaving REVIEWS is a way that TeachShare gives you credit on products! So let's do it!

Thanks for stopping by!

This Amy Tan's "Mother Tongue" product [Suggested Uses, Posters, Discussion Questions, exams/quizzes, Assignments, and more] provides students a chance to experience what happens when we appreciate our heritage and who was are. This ESSAY allows students to read and analyze this canonized work about being ourselves and being proud of our families and cultures. 10th - 12th Graders will love this short work and product. Check it out!

SUMMARY:

Tan's “Mother Tongue” identifies the relationship between immigrants and the English language, her mother, and writing. Deemed as "broken", "simple" and "fractured." Tan's mother's English triggered Amy into writing about how we should appreciate our heritage and be aware that language at home is just as vital as language learned elsewhere.

This 10th - 12th grade canonized work allows students a chance to experience what happens when we appreciate our heritage and who was are.

You may also appreciate:

MOLLY IVINS' "GET A KNIFE" [TEXT]

Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I HAVE A DREAM" [TEXT]

Plato's "The Allegory of the Cave" [TEXT]

Brent Staples's "Black Men and Public Spaces" Text

"Black Men & Public Spaces" [Lesson Activities, Assignments, and Handouts]

FIND ME ON THESE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS:

TheAngryTeacherBLOG

INSTAGRAM

Youtube

Facebook

Pinterest

TeeSpring

EMAIL

TIKTOK

Hey guys,

I'm Richard Williams, The Angry Teacher. I've been teaching for 18+ Years , and have amassed quite a bit of knowledge to share. Please consider joining the Angry Teacher family; we'll enjoy having you in the fam!

Please consider checking out the other short story materials and resources in my store.

Also, guys, remember that leaving REVIEWS is a way that TeachShare gives you credit on products! So let's do it!

Thanks for stopping by!

This Mary Oliver's "A Few Words" product [Suggested Uses, Posters, Discussion Questions, exams/quizzes, Assignments, and more] provides students a chance to experience what happens when we appreciate our heritage and who was are. This ESSAY allows students to read and analyze this canonized work about owning nature and noticing the role we play in its survival. 10th - 12th Graders will love this short work and product. Check it out!

SUMMARY:

Oliver's “A Few Words” identifies the relationship between humanity and nature. Deemed as "cute", "adorable" and "charming." Oliver takes us on a journey of self-introspection, asking us to look into how we view nature and the names we associate with it. Why do we use these words?

This 10th - 12th grade canonized work allows students to read and analyze this canonized work about owning nature and noticing the role we play in its survival.

You may also appreciate:

MOLLY IVINS' "GET A KNIFE" [TEXT]

Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I HAVE A DREAM" [TEXT]

Plato's "The Allegory of the Cave" [TEXT]

Brent Staples's "Black Men and Public Spaces" Text

"Black Men & Public Spaces" [Lesson Activities, Assignments, and Handouts]

FIND ME ON THESE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS:

TheAngryTeacherBLOG

EMAIL LIST

INSTAGRAM

Youtube

Facebook

Pinterest

TeeSpring

TIKTOK

Hey guys,

I'm Richard Williams, The Angry Teacher. I've been teaching for 18+ Years , and have amassed quite a bit of knowledge to share. Please consider joining the Angry Teacher family; we'll enjoy having you in the fam!

Please consider checking out the other short story materials and resources in my store.

Also, guys, remember that leaving REVIEWS is a way that TeachShare gives you credit on products! So let's do it!

Thanks for stopping by!

World War I Reading Comprehension Bundle: Dive Deep into the Great War

This comprehensive reading comprehension bundle offers a captivating exploration of World War I, delving into its causes, key players, major battles, the experiences of soldiers, and its lasting impact on the world.
Bundle Overview:

• 27 Engaging Articles: Each article tackles a specific aspect of WWI, providing a clear and informative overview while piquing student interest.
• Varied Topics: From the M.A.I.N. causes and the role of espionage to the Christmas Truce and the rise of aircraft, the bundle covers diverse facets of the war.
• Primary Source Analysis: Students delve into excerpts from historical documents, enhancing critical thinking and understanding.
• Multiple Assessments: Each article comes with multiple choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blank, and short answer questions, catering to various learning styles.
• Detailed Answer Key: Ensures easy grading and facilitates classroom discussions.

Individual Article Descriptions:

1. WWI: A Quick & Engaging Overview (No Research!): This concise yet informative article provides a fast-paced introduction to the war, outlining the M.A.I.N. causes, key players, major battles, and the war's lasting impact.
2. Spies & Secrets: Espionage in the Great War: Unmask the thrilling world of espionage during WWI, exploring how spies influenced the war's course and the impact of the Espionage Act.
3. Drafted into Duty: Life as a WWI Soldier: Step into the boots of a WWI soldier, experiencing their daily routines, the harsh realities of trench warfare, and the profound psychological impact of the conflict.
4. From Marne to Verdun: Key Battles of WWI: Analyze pivotal battles like Marne, Verdun, Tannenberg, and Somme, understanding their strategic importance and turning points in the war.
5. Harlem Hellfighters: US Enters the Great War: Celebrate the courage and contributions of the Harlem Hellfighters, highlighting their fight against prejudice and their significant role in securing Allied victory.
6. Christmas Truce: Humanity in the Trenches: Discover the heartwarming story of the Christmas Truce, a moment of shared humanity amidst the brutality of war, and its enduring significance.
7. Women in WWI: Beyond the Trenches: Explore the expanded roles women undertook during the war, their contributions beyond traditional spheres, and the lasting societal changes their involvement triggered.
8. Weapons of WWI: From Rifles to Tanks: Witness the evolution of weaponry in WWI, its impact on battle tactics, and the rise of brutal trench warfare.
9. Flying Aces: The Rise of WWI Aircraft: Take flight into the exciting world of air combat, encountering the daring flying aces and the rapid advancements in aircraft technology during the war.
10. M.A.I.N. Causes of World War I Explained: Unravel the interconnected web of Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism (M.A.I.N. causes) that ultimately led to the outbreak of WWI.
11. WWI Alliances: A Web of Entanglement: Navigate the complex network of alliances that drew nations into the war, understanding the domino effect of their commitments and the escalation of tensions.
12. Western Front: Trench Warfare & Stalemate: Descend into the desolate world of the Western Front, experiencing the horrors of trench warfare, the stalemate that unfolded, and key battles that defined this grueling phase of the war.
13. Eastern Front: Battles & Revolutions: Explore the major battles fought on the Eastern Front, the involvement of Russia, and the revolutions that erupted during the war, forever altering the region's political landscape.
14. Verdun: The Longest & Bloodiest Battle: Confront the immense scale and tragic consequences of the Battle of Verdun, understanding its strategic importance, the staggering casualties it inflicted, and its impact on the war's trajectory.
15. First Battle of the Marne: Turning the Tide: Analyze the strategic significance of the First Battle of the Marne, a pivotal moment that halted the German advance and offered a glimmer of hope for the Allied forces.
16. Tannenberg: A Crushing Defeat for Russia: Delve into the details of the Battle of Tannenberg, a devastating blow to Russia that significantly altered the balance of power on the Eastern Front.
17. Battle of the Somme: A Day of Immense Carnage: Confront the horrific realities of the Battle of the Somme, the immense casualties it produced, the use of new technologies, and its stark reflection of the brutality inherent in trench warfare.
18. U.S. Entry into WWI: Shifting the Balance: Understand the factors that led the United States to enter WWI, its impact on the war's trajectory, and the significant contribution of American troops to the Allied victory.
19. Russian Revolution: War & Social Upheaval: Explore the internal factors that led to the Russian Revolution, its connection to the war effort, and the long-term consequences that reshaped the political landscape.
20. End of WWI: Armistice & Aftermath: Witness the events leading to the armistice, the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, and the lasting impact of WWI on the world, including political, social, and economic consequences.
21. The Legacy of WWI: A Changed World: Analyze the long-term ramifications of WWI on the global political landscape, social structures, economic conditions, and the rise of new powers in the wake of this transformative conflict.
22. The Assassination that Ignited a World War: Archduke Franz Ferdinand's Death: Explain the chain of events leading up to the assassination, the role of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Gavrilo Princip, and the immediate consequences that set the stage for WWI.
23. Trenches of Terror: A Look at World War I Trench Warfare: Describe the harsh realities of trench warfare, including living conditions, daily routines, constant danger, and the psychological impact on soldiers.
24. Zimmermann Telegram: A Secret Message that Pushed America into WWI: Explain the content of the telegram, Germany's attempt to draw the US into the war against Britain, and the impact it had on American public opinion.
25. The Sinking of the Lusitania: A Catalyst for US Entry into WWI: Describe the sinking of the Lusitania, the loss of American lives, and the outrage that fueled calls for US intervention in the war.
26. Wilson's 14 Points: A Vision for a Post-WWI World: Explain the key principles outlined in Wilson's 14 Points, including self-determination, collective security, and the League of Nations, and their impact on the postwar world.
27. Espionage Act of 1917: Review the Espionage Act of 1917, its restrictions on free speech during World War I, and its lasting impact on the balance between national security and civil liberties in times of war.

Learning Objectives:

• Analyze the complex web of factors that led to the outbreak of WWI.
• Understand the key players involved in the war and their motivations.
• Gain insight into the experiences of soldiers on the battlefield and the societal impact of the war.
• Explore the major battles and turning points that shaped the course of the conflict.
• Examine the lasting consequences of WWI on the global political landscape, social structures, and economic conditions.

Common Core State Standards:
This resource addresses the following Common Core State Standards (CCSS):

• Reading Informational Text: Students can read and comprehend complex informational text.

• Key Ideas and Details: Students can identify key supporting details and make inferences from the text.

• Cause and Effect: Students can analyze the relationship between cause and effect.

• Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: Students can integrate their understanding of historical events with broader social and political concepts.

Why You Should Buys:

• Comprehensive Coverage: This bundle provides a well-rounded understanding of WWI, making it ideal for classroom units or individual research projects.
• Differentiated Instruction: The variety of articles and assessments cater to diverse learning styles and abilities.
• Ready-to-Use: Downloadable worksheets and answer keys are immediately implementable, saving you valuable planning time.
• Standards-Aligned: Addresses key Common Core State Standards in Reading Informational Text.
• Primary Source: The inclusion of primary source analysis activities encourages critical thinking and historical analysis skills.
• Multi Use: This resource is a valuable asset for bringing WWI history to life in your classroom, fostering student engagement and a deeper understanding of this pivotal event.

By utilizing this comprehensive reading comprehension bundle, you can equip your students with a thorough and engaging exploration of World War I, its causes, key events, and lasting impact on the world.

This comprehensive resource will have students critically examine the Vietnam War. The provided slide presentation is full of primary based sources, problem-posing discussion questions, POV simulations, & informative video clips that are designed to engage the students in the learning process. Three supplementary activities are included;

Materials:

• Slide Presentation (67 Slides) & Guided Notes Packet (Answer Key Included)
• Vietnamese Independence Debate Activity
• Scavenger Hunt POV Activity
• Secondary Source

Extension Activity #1: Vietnamese Independence Debate

• Each student will be assigned one of two POINTS OF VIEW (POV);
  1. French business leaders 2) Vietnamese communists.
• Central to the debate are the following questions; Why should the U.S. care what happens in Vietnam, along with what happens in France? Whether the U.S. should feel threatened by communism in Vietnam? What do they want President Truman to do about the Vietnamese Declaration of Independence— support it, ignore it, oppose it? Whether the U.S. government should support the French?

Extension Activity #2: Song Analysis

• Students will compare two defining songs of the Vietnam era; The Ballads of the Green Berets, & the War Song.

Extension Activity #3: What is a Whistleblower?

• Students will analyze four individuals; all of whom revealed information about activity within a private or public organization that was deemed illegal, immoral, illicit, unsafe or fraudulent.
• Students can delve further by referring to the Whistleblower Timeline,  and choosing a whistleblower to research (1700’s to contemporary times). Students will prepare a 3 to 5 minute class presentation. 

If you liked this lesson see other related ‘Cold War’ lessons here:

• Hot War Turns into the Cold War
• Cold War Unit Review & Assessment
• The Cuban Missile Crisis Declassified
• The Korean War: A Critical Reading Activity

This resource is designed to have students critically explore the period of Reconstruction. Two highly engaging, interactive Slide Presentations will vicariously draw students into the lives of the Freedmen during this historical period of time.

LESSON ONE: Reconstruction Era [Intro]

Includes:

• 45 Slide Presentation & Guided Notes Handout
• POV Freedmen Scenario Activity

LESSON ONE will have students examine;

• the different ways in which newly freed slaves expressed their emancipation
• the POV of a Freedmen (POV Activity). Students will respond and debate four questions central to this time period from a Freedman's perspective;

1. Now that the Civil War is over, who should own and control the plantations?
2. What do you propose should happen to the ex-Confederate leaders?
3. Who should be allowed to vote in the new South? Everyone? Only formerly enslaved people? Only those who were loyal to the United States during the war? Women?
4. How will African Americans be protected from the revenge of the defeated soldiers and from the plantation owners?
5. What conditions should be put on the Southern states before they are allowed to return to the Union?

LESSON TWO: The Pursuit to Vote

Includes:

• 48 Slide Presentation & Guided Notes Handout
• Black Codes Scenarios Matching Game
• Louisiana State Literacy Test

LESSON TWO will have students examine;

• Black Codes (Matching Game included)
• Three Reconstruction Plans
• the POV of a Freedmen in regards to the different obstacles they faced in their pursuit to vote (Inequality of land, the Grandfather Clause, Literacy Test, Poll Tax, Intimidation & Violence)

*Class discussion, simulations, and critical thinking is promoted throughout the entire resource.

*All THREE lessons (Era of Reconstruction, the Ku Klux Klan, & Jim Crow) is available in the BUNDLE for a discounted %.

Do you want to help your students learn about African American history? Do you want to support diversity and an inclusive classroom? Then download this no prep Black History Month Activity a Research WebQuest resource! This no-prep, editable, in-class, and digital activity is an online scavenger hunt of the Smithsonian Museum of African American History and Culture!

This activity allows students to learn about the museum's collection in a fun and engaging manner. Played individually or in small groups, this WebQuest includes items to find, stories to read, and reflection questions.

Students will explore the museum (either virtually or in person!) to further their understanding of the following:

• Frederick Douglass
• Harriet Tubman
• The Tulsa Race Riot
• Emmett Till
• Emancipation Proclamation
• Buffalo Soldiers
• Significance of August 28
• Black Panthers
• Million Man March
• Little Rock
• Music, sports, and much more!

➟ How you can use this resource:

• This can be completed in one full 45-minute class
• Great for meaningful homework OR extra credit
• Makes for a great sub plan

➟ This resource includes:

• WebQuest/scavenger hunt (The URLs provided in this WebQuest are not 'live.' They are kept very simple so that students can easily type the URLs in the search bar to hunt for their answers). Text boxes are all set, ready to go!
• Editable copy of the same WebQuest
• Instructions, reflection questions, and an answer key
• Live links are provided on the last page of the resource
• Website evaluation form
• Terms of Use

✈️ Click here to follow A World to Explore Store and be the first to know about brand new games and activities!

❤ Other Resources You'll LOVE:

• Black History Month Activity WebQuest of Achievements
• Black History Month WebQuest BUNDLE
• Black History Month Activity People in STEM

Additional WebQuests:

• Hispanic Heritage Month Activity WebQuest
• Hispanic-Heritage-Month-Bulletin-Board-Classroom-Decor
• Persian New Year "Nowruz" Activity WebQuest
• Ramadan WebQuest
• Arab American Heritage Activity WebQuest
• Asian American and Pacific Islander Activity WEBQUEST
• Juneteenth Activity
• Hispanic Flag Posters
• Natural Disasters Activity a no prep WEBQUEST
• Natural Disasters Trivia for Middle and High School
• Natural Disasters Activity Bundle WebQuest & 3 Trivia Games
• Endangered Animal WebQuest

This Thomas Jefferson's "THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE" product [Suggested Uses, Posters, Discussion Questions, Essay Exam, The Revolution Files, and more] provides students a chance to experience what happens when we are displeased with our government and what he offers as a solution. This academic essay allows students to read and analyze this canonized work about fighting for our rights. 10th - 12th Graders will love this short work and product. Check it out!

SUMMARY:

The Declaration of Independence, in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, explains why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining) had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.” Students will understand why the United States of America celebrates the Fourth of July, or Independence Day. This work prompts readers/citizens to change our communities, our societies, our world by politely defying our government.

This 10th - 12th grade canonized work allows students to understand the need for standing up for our rights when we feel we are treated unjustly by our own government.

THIS PRODUCT INCLUDES:

1. Who Was Thomas Jefferson?

2. THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE Listening Party

3. Declaration Discussion

4. CIVIL UNrest Activities

5. Quoting Thomas

6. Declaring Independence

7. Songs of Unrest

8. HE SAID WHAT?

9. THE REVOLUTION FILES

10. ESSAY EXAM

11. Suggested Uses and more

You may also appreciate:

THOMAS JEFFERSON'S "THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE" [TEXT]

MALCOLM X'S "NECESSARY TO PROTECT OURSELVES" [TEXT]

Plato's "The Allegory of the Cave" [TEXT]

Brent Staples's "Black Men and Public Spaces" Text

"Black Men & Public Spaces" [Lesson Activities, Assignments, and Handouts]

FIND ME ON THESE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS:

TheAngryTeacherBLOG

INSTAGRAM

Youtube

Facebook

Pinterest

TeeSpring

EMAIL

TIKTOK

Hey guys,

I'm Richard Williams, The Angry Teacher. I've been teaching for 18+ Years , and have amassed quite a bit of knowledge to share. Please consider joining the Angry Teacher family; we'll enjoy having you in the fam!

Please consider checking out the other short story materials and resources in my store.

Also, guys, remember that leaving REVIEWS is a way that TeachShare gives you credit on products! So let's do it!

Thanks for stopping by!

This Thomas Jefferson's "THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE" product [Suggested Uses, Posters, Discussion Questions, Essay Exam, The Revolution Files, and more] provides students a chance to experience what happens when we are displeased with our government and what he offers as a solution. This academic essay allows students to read and analyze this canonized work about fighting for our rights. 10th - 12th Graders will love this short work and product. Check it out!

SUMMARY:

The Declaration of Independence, in U.S. history, document that was approved by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, explains why the Congress on July 2 “unanimously” by the votes of 12 colonies (with New York abstaining) had resolved that “these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be Free and Independent States.” Students will understand why the United States of America celebrates the Fourth of July, or Independence Day. This work prompts readers/citizens to change our communities, our societies, our world by politely defying our government.

This 10th - 12th grade canonized work allows students to understand the need for standing up for our rights when we feel we are treated unjustly by our own government.

THIS PRODUCT INCLUDES:

1. Who Was Thomas Jefferson?

2. THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE Listening Party

3. Declaration Discussion

4. CIVIL UNrest Activities

5. Quoting Thomas

6. Declaring Independence

7. Songs of Unrest

8. HE SAID WHAT?

9. THE REVOLUTION FILES

10. ESSAY EXAM

11. Suggested Uses and more

You may also appreciate:

THOMAS JEFFERSON'S "THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE" [TEXT]

MALCOLM X'S "NECESSARY TO PROTECT OURSELVES" [TEXT]

Plato's "The Allegory of the Cave" [TEXT]

Brent Staples's "Black Men and Public Spaces" Text

"Black Men & Public Spaces" [Lesson Activities, Assignments, and Handouts]

FIND ME ON THESE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS:

TheAngryTeacherBLOG

INSTAGRAM

Youtube

Facebook

Pinterest

TeeSpring

EMAIL

TIKTOK

Hey guys,

I'm Richard Williams, The Angry Teacher. I've been teaching for 18+ Years , and have amassed quite a bit of knowledge to share. Please consider joining the Angry Teacher family; we'll enjoy having you in the fam!

Please consider checking out the other short story materials and resources in my store.

Also, guys, remember that leaving REVIEWS is a way that TeachShare gives you credit on products! So let's do it!

Thanks for stopping by!

This MALCOLM X "NECESSARY TO PROTECT OURSELVES" product [Suggested Uses, Posters, Discussion Questions, Essay Exam, CIVIL Recordings, and more] provides students a chance to experience what happens when we are displeased with our government and what he offers as a solution. This academic essay allows students to read and analyze this canonized work about fighting for our rights. 10th - 12th Graders will love this short work and product. Check it out!

SUMMARY:

Malcolm X gave the following TV interview in 1964, at time when violence against civil rights workers had escalated. Shocking images of protestors being beaten, clubbed, and tear-gassed had become staples of daily news coverage. Across the South, white supremacists tried to squelch the growing movement with murder, rifle attacks, bombings, and arson, crimes that frequently went unpunished. As attacks increased, many African Americans grew impatient with King’s nonviolent tactics, expressing anger that chilled white listeners.

This work prompts readers/citizens to change our communities, our societies, our world by politely defying our government.

This 10th - 12th grade canonized work allows students to understand the need for standing up for our rights when we feel we are treated unjustly by our own government.

THIS PRODUCT INCLUDES:

1. Who Was Malcolm X?

2. CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE Listening Party

3. CIVIL Discussion

4. CIVIL UNrest Activities

5. Quoting MALCOLM

6. PICKETTING

7. Songs of Unrest

8. HE SAID WHAT?

9. CIVIL RECODRING

10. ESSAY EXAM

11. Suggested Uses and more

You may also appreciate:

MALCOLM X'S "NECESSARY TO PROTECT OURSELVES" [TEXT]

Plato's "The Allegory of the Cave" [TEXT]

Brent Staples's "Black Men and Public Spaces" Text

"Black Men & Public Spaces" [Lesson Activities, Assignments, and Handouts]

FIND ME ON THESE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS:

TheAngryTeacherBLOG

INSTAGRAM

Youtube

Facebook

Pinterest

TeeSpring

EMAIL

TIKTOK

Hey guys,

I'm Richard Williams, The Angry Teacher. I've been teaching for 18+ Years , and have amassed quite a bit of knowledge to share. Please consider joining the Angry Teacher family; we'll enjoy having you in the fam!

Please consider checking out the other short story materials and resources in my store.

Also, guys, remember that leaving REVIEWS is a way that TeachShare gives you credit on products! So let's do it!

Thanks for stopping by!

This MALCOLM X "NECESSARY TO PROTECT OURSELVES" product [Suggested Uses, Posters, Discussion Questions, Essay Exam, CIVIL Recordings, and more] provides students a chance to experience what happens when we are displeased with our government and what he offers as a solution. This academic essay allows students to read and analyze this canonized work about fighting for our rights. 10th - 12th Graders will love this short work and product. Check it out!

SUMMARY:

Malcolm X gave the following TV interview in 1964, at time when violence against civil rights workers had escalated. Shocking images of protestors being beaten, clubbed, and tear-gassed had become staples of daily news coverage. Across the South, white supremacists tried to squelch the growing movement with murder, rifle attacks, bombings, and arson, crimes that frequently went unpunished. As attacks increased, many African Americans grew impatient with King’s nonviolent tactics, expressing anger that chilled white listeners.

This work prompts readers/citizens to change our communities, our societies, our world by politely defying our government.

This 10th - 12th grade canonized work allows students to understand the need for standing up for our rights when we feel we are treated unjustly by our own government.

THIS PRODUCT INCLUDES:

1. Who Was Malcolm X?

2. CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE Listening Party

3. CIVIL Discussion

4. CIVIL UNrest Activities

5. Quoting MALCOLM

6. PICKETTING

7. Songs of Unrest

8. HE SAID WHAT?

9. CIVIL RECODRING

10. ESSAY EXAM

11. Suggested Uses and more

You may also appreciate:

MALCOLM X'S "NECESSARY TO PROTECT OURSELVES" [TEXT]

Plato's "The Allegory of the Cave" [TEXT]

Brent Staples's "Black Men and Public Spaces" Text

"Black Men & Public Spaces" [Lesson Activities, Assignments, and Handouts]

FIND ME ON THESE SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS:

TheAngryTeacherBLOG

INSTAGRAM

Youtube

Facebook

Pinterest

TeeSpring

EMAIL

TIKTOK

Hey guys,

I'm Richard Williams, The Angry Teacher. I've been teaching for 18+ Years , and have amassed quite a bit of knowledge to share. Please consider joining the Angry Teacher family; we'll enjoy having you in the fam!

Please consider checking out the other short story materials and resources in my store.

Also, guys, remember that leaving REVIEWS is a way that TeachShare gives you credit on products! So let's do it!

Thanks for stopping by!

Life Skills Power Pack: Empower Teens for Success! (10 Reading Comprehension Worksheets)

Equip teens with the essential skills to navigate the exciting (and sometimes challenging) world of adulthood! This comprehensive bundle of 10 reading comprehension worksheets tackles a variety of essential life skills, empowering teens to become confident and independent young adults.
Here's a sneak peek at the power-packed resources included:

• Teen Cleaning Powerhouse!: Master chores, organization, and budget-friendly cleaning with safe and effective methods.
• Grocery Shopping Like a Boss: Teen Edition: Learn to plan meals, create grocery lists, find healthy bargains, and avoid impulse buys.
• Teen Budgeting 101: Mastering Your Money: Track income & expenses, create a budget, and set savings goals to achieve financial dreams.
• Taxes for Teens: Demystifying the Paycheck: Understand deductions, complete a W-4 form, and learn the importance of paying taxes.
• Adulting 101: Essential Life Skills for Teens: Develop independence and responsibility with essential skills like budgeting, cooking, and laundry.
• Conquer Cooking! Easy Meals for Busy Teens: Master basic cooking techniques, learn kitchen safety, and prepare delicious budget-friendly meals.
• Laundry SOS: Decode Your Clothes Labels: Unlock the secrets of laundry care labels, sort clothes effectively, and tackle common laundry problems.
• Apartment Ready! Life Skills for College: Prepare for independent living in a college apartment with essential skills, roommate communication, and conflict resolution tips.
• DIY SOS: Quick Fixes for Everyday Problems: Learn simple solutions for common household problems, explore the importance of preventative maintenance, and become a DIY master.
• Adulting on a Budget: Saving for Your Future: Set financial goals, develop saving strategies, and understand the power of compound interest for a brighter financial future.

Each engaging worksheet features:

• Informative Text: Clear explanations and real-life examples to build understanding.
• Interactive Activities: Multiple choice, matching, fill-in-the-blank, and short answer questions to solidify learning.
• Answer Key: Easy grading and checking for comprehension.

Learning Objectives:

• Students will be able to identify and apply essential life skills for success in various situations.
• Students will be able to analyze information, solve problems, and make informed decisions.
• Students will be able to develop critical thinking and financial literacy skills.
• Students will be able to practice responsible behavior and self-sufficiency.

Common Core Standards Alignment:

• HS.LS.3: Apply concepts of personal responsibility to academic and social situations. (Applies to most worksheets)
• RS.2.3: Analyze the central ideas or themes of a text and explain how the author uses language to convey them. (Analyze instructions and explanations)
• RI.1.2: Identify the central topic of a text and explain how the details are relevant. (Identify key points about each life skill)
• W.3.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information effectively (If applicable, consider including short writing activities where students create plans or explain life skills)

Ready to unlock your students' critical thinking potential? Explore my store for a treasure trove of reading comprehensions that tackle diverse themes and inspire insightful discussions. From historical mysteries to scientific explorations, there's something for every classroom!

Support a fellow educator and get rewarded! Purchase this resource, leave a review, and earn TeachShare credits you can use on any product on the platform. Your feedback helps others and benefits you too!