This learning resource aims to engage students in understanding and applying the concepts of political philosophy through relatable scenarios involving a treehouse. The material focuses on two key thinkers: John Locke and Baron de Montesquieu. John Locke's philosophy emphasizes natural rights, asserting that every individual is entitled to Life, Liberty, and Property. Conversely, Montesquieu advocates for the separation of powers, positing that no single individual should monopolize the authority to create, enforce, or interpret laws. Students will categorize various treehouse rule disputes based on whether they align more closely with Locke's natural rights or Montesquieu's separation of powers, fostering critical thinking and application of philosophical principles in everyday situations.